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Life Span Ch 19 Developmental Stages- Freud, Erikson, Piaget, Kohlberg

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Life Span Ch 19 Developmental Stages- Freud, Erikson, Piaget, Kohlberg Question Answer What is a specific phase or period when the presence of a function or reasoning has its greatest effect on a specific aspect of development? Critical period of development What kind of theories attempt to account for the reasons why people become who and what they are? Human development theories What psychoanalytic theory believes that the changes that occur during development are driven by two internal biological forces? Freud's psychosexual development theory What are the 5 stages of development according to Freud? Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, Genital (Here's an acronym to help remember Freud's stages: Ordinary Aging Prolongs Lon- Gevity) What age groups are included in the Infancy stage of development? 0-18 months What age groups are included in the Early Childhood Infancy stage of development? 18 months to 3 years What age groups are included in the Preschool stage of development? 3-5 years What age groups are included in the Childhood stage of development? 6-12 years What age groups are included in the Adolescence stage of development? 12 -19 years During what stage according to Freud's theory does the child's sexual urges reawaken, and social During the Genital stage = adolescence 12-19 years activities begin to occur outside the family? During which of Freud's stages are the sexual urges from the earlier phallic stage become repressed and channeled into productive activities that are socially acceptable? Latent stage = Childhood 6- 12 years What are Erikson's Eight Stages of Development? Trust vs Mistrust, Independence vs Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs Guilt, Industry vs Inferiority, Identity vs Role Confusion, Intimacy vs Isolation, Generativity vs SelfAbsorbtion and Stagnation, Ego Integrity vs Despair Who expanded Freud's theory to a psychosocial model that covered the whole life span? Erikson According to Erikson, in which stage does a child grapple with the ability to trust others? Trust vs. Mistrust = Infancy 0-18 montsh According to Erikson, in which stage does a child develop self control and independence? Independence vs Shame and doubt = Toddler 18 months to 3 years According to Erikson, in which stage is a child highly imaginative? Initiative vs Guilt = Preschool 3-5 years According to Erikson, in which stage is a child involved in task and activities? Industry vs Inferiority = C

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