Amazon Web Services (AWS) Questions
and Answers Graded A
What is Cloud Computing? ✔✔Cloud computing is the practice of using a network of remote
servers to store, manage and process data, rather than a local server or
...
Amazon Web Services (AWS) Questions
and Answers Graded A
What is Cloud Computing? ✔✔Cloud computing is the practice of using a network of remote
servers to store, manage and process data, rather than a local server or personal computer.
What is AWS? ✔✔AWS stands for Amazon Web Services. It is a secure cloud services platform
offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality to help
businesses scale and grow.
What is SaaS? ✔✔SaaS stands for Software as a Service which refers to a completed software
product that is run and managed by a third-party service provider. Examples include Gmail and
Office 365.
What is PaaS? ✔✔PaaS stands for Platform as a Service and refers to technologies that allow
customers to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of building and
maintaining an IT infrastructure. Examples includes application servers, web servers, and
database systems.
What is IaaS? ✔✔IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service and typically provide access to
networking features, computers, and data storage space. Examples include processors, memory,
hard drives and operating systems
What is the difference between regions and availability zones in AWS? ✔✔Regions refer to
areas defined by Amazon that contain 2 or more availability zones.
What are some advantages of using cloud computing services such as AWS? ✔✔Scalability- Pay
for what you use, gives you ability to add or remove resources as needed.
Cost Effective - Eliminates cost of infrastructure maintainence, labor, resources, etc.
Flexibility - Allows you to mix and match services based on changing requirements for your
business.
Resiliency - Reduces downtime via auto scaling and other processes
What is EC2 and what can it be used for? ✔✔EC2 stands for Elastic Cloud Compute. This refers
to virtual machine instances spun up in the cloud.
What are two forms of storage that you can use to persist data for your EC2? ✔✔EC2 Instance
Store (part of the instance) or Elastic Block Storage (virtual volume)
What is an AMI? ✔✔AMI stands for Amazon Machine Image. It provides the information
required to launch an EC2.
What is EBS? ✔✔EBS is Elastic Block Store. It is a virtual volume attached to one EC2 instance
at a time.
What are the different mediums of storage that you can use for your EBS? ✔✔Solid State Drive
(SSD), Hard Drive Disk (HDD), or Magnetic.
What is the ELB? ✔✔The ELB is the Elastic Load Balancer. It balances the load of instances
equitably behind it, making your infrastructure more resilient.
What is Autoscaling? ✔✔Autoscaling is a process by which instances are deployed or shut down
depending on a specific metric such as CPU usage or available memory.
What is a Security Group? ✔✔A security group is a virtual firewall that provides transport layer
security for your instances. All instances in AWS need to form part of a security group.
What is the default Security Group for an EC2? ✔✔By default, all network traffic is denied. You
must explicitly open specific ports that your system needs.
Why should you not open all ports through your security group? ✔✔It makes systems that apply
the security group highly vulnerable to malicious traffic, as it will allow any IP address inbound
access to the system.
What is Amazon S3? ✔✔Amazon S3 stands for Simple Storage Service, which allows for object
based storage accessible through 'Buckets'.
What is RDS? ✔✔RDS stands for Relational Database Service. It is an out-of-the-box database
system in the cloud deployed and pre-configured in EC2 instances.
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