NURS 6551 MIDTERM Review Test Submission: Week 6 Midterm Exam Completed for 2022/2023

NURS 6551 MIDTERM Review Test Submission: Week 6 Midterm Exam  Question 1 2 out of 2 points What term refers to the period from about 7 to 10 days before menstrual flow begins until the first or second day of menst ...

NURS 6551 MIDTERM Review Test Submission: Week 6 Midterm Exam  Question 1 2 out of 2 points What term refers to the period from about 7 to 10 days before menstrual flow begins until the first or second day of menstrual flow? Selected Answer: d. Perimenstrual  Question 2 2 out of 2 points Where in the breast do most malignancies develop? Selected Answer: b. Upper outer quadrant  Question 3 2 out of 2 points Most functional ovarian cysts will resolve within: Selected Answer: b. 3 months  Question 4 2 out of 2 points What is the term for the absence of menses for 3 to 6 months in a woman who has previously menstruated and is not pregnant, breastfeeding, or menopausal? Selected Answer: c. Secondary amenorrhea  Question 5 2 out of 2 points What has contributed to the decreased incidence of hepatitis B over the past 20 years? Selected Answer: b. The HBV vaccination  Question 6 2 out of 2 points The incidence of uterine fibroids: Selected Answer: a. Increases with age  Question 7 2 out of 2 points Which one of the following statements about the subdermal progestin implant is false?Selected Answer: b. After removal, its contraceptive effects last 10 more months on average.  Question 8 2 out of 2 points Gender is rooted in _____________ and shaped by ________________ . Selected Answer: c. Biology, environment and experience  Question 9 0 out of 2 points The ________ is probably the most widely used intimate partner violence (IPV) screen. Selected Answer: b. Campbell’s Danger Assessment (2003) a. Three-question AAS (McFarlane et al., 1992) b. Campbell’s Danger Assessment (2003) c. Sheridan’s HARASS Instrument d. Helton’s nine-question AAS  Question 10 2 out of 2 points Although barrier contraception methods are less effective in preventing pregnancy than more modern methods, interest in them is on the rise because they: Selected Answer: a. Can help protect against STIs, including HIV  Question 11 0 out of 2 points What approach does Healthy People 2020 use to achieve its goals and objectives? Selected Answer: a. Longevity promotion determinants of health a. Social determinants of healthb. Evidence-based determinants of health c. Quality-of-life determinants of health d. Longevity promotion determinants of health  Question 12 2 out of 2 points The P in the mnemonic EMPOWER is meant to help the clinician remember to: Selected Answer: c. Provide information about domestic violence  Question 13 2 out of 2 points In women of reproductive age, the most common cause of a bleeding pattern that is suddenly different is: Selected Answer: d. A complication of pregnancy  Question 14 2 out of 2 points The methods of abortion used in the United States—in order, with the most common method listed first—are: Selected Answer: a. Aspiration, medication, induction, surgical  Question 15 2 out of 2 points What is the definitive diagnostic technique for vulvar dermatoses? Selected Answer: b. Biopsy  Question 16 2 out of 2 points What screening recommendation is similar across all groups for colorectal cancer? Selected Answer: c. Screening for all women starting at age 50  Question 17 2 out of 2 points The possibility of cancer is associated with mastalgia when the pain: Selected Answer: b. Is accompanied by skin changes or palpable abnormality  Question 182 out of 2 points What can bacterial vaginosis lead to? Selected Answer: b. Pelvic inflammatory disease  Question 19 0 out of 2 points For women and men with infertility an option that involves a sperm or egg donor is called: Selected Answer: a. Assisted reproductive technology (ART)  Question 20 0 out of 2 points Why are the majority of cases of ovarian cancer diagnosed when the disease has already reached an advanced stage? Selected Answer: a. Women are not routinely screened for it. Correct Answer: c. The symptoms are vague.  Question 21 0 out of 2 points How is screening for the rubella immunity accomplished? Selected Answer: c. By ordering serologic studies a. By asking the patient b. By obtaining a history of vaccination or by ordering serologic studies c. By ordering serologic studies d. By obtaining vaccination records  Question 22 0 out of 2 points What area of injury prevention is a focus of the USPSTF’s guidelines for counseling all healthy, asymptomatic women? Selected Answer: c. All of the abovea. Motor vehicle accidents b. Falls c. Domestic violence d. All of the above  Question 23 2 out of 2 points The most common sites of metastatic spread of invasive breast cancer include all of the following except: Selected Answer: c. Pituitary  Question 24 0 out of 2 points Which type of counseling results in a statistically significant reduction in STIs? Selected Answer: d. Brief, individual sessions in the primary care setting b. Counseling delivered in multiple individual or group sessions totaling more than 3 hours  Question 25 2 out of 2 points What is the most common STI in the United States? Selected Answer: b. Chlamydia  Question 26 2 out of 2 points What is one of the side effects of hormonal contraceptives? Selected Answer: a. Reduction in ovarian cancer risk  Question 27 0 out of 2 points What is one of the most frequent reasons women visit their clinician? Selected Answer: c. PregnancyCorrect Answer: a. Changes in menstruation  Question 28 0 out of 2 points Most research studies on methods of contraception use the term efficacy to refer to: Selected Answer: d. The likelihood of user failure or typical-use failure rates in different populations HOW WELL IT WORKS?  Question 29 2 out of 2 points What procedure is used to evaluate abnormal Pap smears and genital tract lesions? Selected Answer: a. Colposcopy  Question 30 0 out of 2 points Which of the following is associated with increased risk of endometriosis? Selected Answer: b. Long menstrual cycles Correct Answer: c. Early menarche  Question 31 0 out of 2 points Under what conditions is a rectovaginal examination most useful? Selected Answer: b. If screening for colorectal cancer is indicated a. Under all conditions b. If screening for colorectal cancer is indicated c. If the uterus is anteverted or anteflexed d. If the uterus is retroflexed or retroverted  Question 32 2 out of 2 points Tubal sterilization for women who have completed their families is highly effective, but there are disadvantages such as: Selected Answer: a. Women are less likely to use condoms or return for health services.  Question 33 2 out of 2 pointsPatients presenting for STI treatment should be screened for HIV: Selected Answer: a. At each visit  Question 34 0 out of 2 points What is the leading preventable cause of death across all populations in the United States? Selected Answer: c. Obesity TABACCO  Question 35 0 out of 2 points Which factor bears most on women’s health care today? Selected Answer: a. The complexity of women’s health b. Women's status and position in society  Question 36 0 out of 2 points The most common site for endometrial implants found in other parts of the body is: Selected Answer: b. The uterus CORRECT: APPENDIX FALLOPIAN TUBES, OVARIES  Question 37 0 out of 2 points In respect to an evidentiary examination: Selected Answer: b. The clinician is required to strictly follow local agency protocols, no others. CORRECT: The time frame within which it must take place depends on local standards.  Question 38 0 out of 2 points What is generally the cause of Bartholin’s cyst? Selected Answer: a. Complications from gonorrhea CORRECT: Obstruction of a duct in Bartholin’s gland  Question 390 out of 2 points A first-line recommended treatment for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is: Selected Answer: c. Analgesics CORRECT : COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES  Question 40 2 out of 2 points The ParaGard IUD is impregnated with copper and is effective for: Selected Answer: d. 10 years  Question 41 2 out of 2 points The second most commonly reported STI after chlamydia is: Selected Answer: a. Gonorrhea  Question 42 0 out of 2 points The infertility evaluation is an opportune time to suggest health promotion behaviors that may specifically improve fertility, including: Selected Answer: a. Achieving a BMI in the range of 30 to 35, if the woman is under- or overweight Correct Answer: b. Reducing alcohol consumption to about 4 drinks per week  Question 43 2 out of 2 points What is one factor that can reduce the risk for the development of ovarian cancer? Selected Answer: a. Multiple pregnancies  Question 44 0 out of 2 points What should be used for women whose hirsutism remains refractory after 6 months of combined oral contraceptive use? Selected Answer: c. Metformin ANTIANDROGEN  Question 45 0 out of 2 points Which of the following is an ethical issue that is specifically associated with pre-implantation testing with ART? Selected Answer: WRONG a. Ownership of frozen embryos after the couple has divorced Genetic engineering and the ability to reject embryos affected by inherited disorders CORRECT  Question 46 0 out of 2 points Which one of the following statements about intimate partner violence (IPV) is false? Selected Answer: b. It includes emotional abuse, such as disregarding what a woman wants. 1. It refers to an escalating pattern of abuse????. 2. It includes emotional abuse, such as disregarding what a woman wants. 3. It includes using physical force to make a woman engage in a sexual act against her will. 4. It refers to a current or former spouse or dating partner of the opposite sex, not someone of the same sex.  Question 47 2 out of 2 points If a patient has not reported a sexual assault to law enforcement, all of the following clinician actions are important except: Selected Answer: c. Explaining that only some forced sexual contacts are reportable crimes  Question 48 2 out of 2 points How do systemic antiviral drugs treat genital herpes? Selected Answer: a. They can control the symptoms.  Question 49 0 out of 2 points Which type of speculum is best used to examine nulliparous women? Selected Answer: c. Large Graves pederson speculum CORRECT  Question 50 2 out of 2 points Which organism causes 90% of vulvovaginal candidiasis episodes in women? Selected Answer: b. Candida albicans