ATI Nutrition Proctored Study Set Already Passed

ATI Nutrition Proctored Study Set Already Passed What food has the highest source of calcium? ✔✔Almonds What 3 things should someone with Crohn's disease decrease? ✔✔fiber, fructose, lactose What are some foods high ...

ATI Nutrition Proctored Study Set Already Passed What food has the highest source of calcium? ✔✔Almonds What 3 things should someone with Crohn's disease decrease? ✔✔fiber, fructose, lactose What are some foods high in potassium? ✔✔bananas, apricots, potatoes, tomatoes, avocado, fish, spinach, beans What two things does the lacto-ovo vegetarian diet include? ✔✔dairy products and eggs What is the normal BMI range? ✔✔18.5-24.9 What is an underweight BMI? ✔✔less than 18.5 What is the overweight BMI range? ✔✔25-29.9 What is the obese BMI range? ✔✔30-39.9 What is a morbidly obese BMI? ✔✔40 and above What foods do seventh-day adventists avoid? ✔✔alcohol, coffee, tea, and caffeinated beverages What are the three complications of TPN? ✔✔diarrhea, polyuria, hypocalcemia Which has more calcium: yogurt or cheese? ✔✔yogurt What percent of daily calories should be carbohydrates? ✔✔45-65% How many cal/g in carbohydrates? ✔✔4 cal/g How many cal/g in a protein? ✔✔4 cal/g How many cal/g in a fat? ✔✔9 cal/g How many cal/g in alcohol? ✔✔7 cal/g What macronutrient is fiber considered to be? ✔✔carbohydrate Which macronutrient is most needed for wound healing? ✔✔protein What percent of daily calories should come from fat? ✔✔20-35% What percent of daily calories should come from protein? ✔✔10-35% What are good protein sources for vegetarians? ✔✔soy, beans, peanut butter, quinoa, yogurt, eggs, cottage cheese, tofu What should the head of the bed be elevated at for tube feedings and for how long? ✔✔HOB at least 30 degrees and for during and after for 30-60 min to prevent aspiration risk How often should you obtain gastric residuals for a client receiving tube feedings? ✔✔every 4-6 hrs When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding? ✔✔Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved Teach parents that they may switch their child to skim or 1% low fat milk after... ✔✔2 years of age What are major sources of dietary calcium (Ca)? ✔✔dairy, broccoli, kale, grains, egg yolks What are major sources of dietary magnesium (Mg)? ✔✔green leafy vegetables, nuts, grains, meat, milk Which electrolyte imbalance are alcoholics at risk for? ✔✔hypomagnesemia What are major sources of dietary phosphorus (P)? ✔✔dairy, peas, soft drinks, meat, eggs, some grains What are major sources of dietary sulfur (S)? ✔✔dried fruits, meats, red and white wines What are major diet sources of vitamin A? ✔✔orange/yellow colored foods, liver, dairy What are major sources of vitamin D? ✔✔fish, fortified dairy products, sunlight What are major diet sources of vitamin E? ✔✔vegetable oils, grains, nuts, dark green vegetables What are major diet sources of vitamin K? ✔✔green leafy vegetables, eggs, liver What are major sources of vitamin C? ✔✔citrus fruits and juices, vegetables Expected LDL range ✔✔less than 130 Expected HDL range ✔✔females: 35-80 males: 35-65 Expected total cholesterol range ✔✔less than 190 What are the four fat-soluble vitamins? ✔✔A, D, E, K Which vitamins are water soluble? ✔✔C and B vitamins Which B vitamin is responsible for folate activation and RBC maturation? ✔✔B12 (cobalamin) Which B vitamin is necessary for fetal development? ✔✔B9 (folate) What is the normal range of serum albumin levels? ✔✔3.5-5.5 g/dL What is the normal range of serum potassium? ✔✔3.5-5 mEq/L What is the normal range of serum sodium? ✔✔135-145 mEq/L What is the normal range of serum calcium? ✔✔8.5-10.5 mg/dL What is the normal range of serum chlorine? ✔✔96-106 mEq/L What is the normal range of serum magnesium? ✔✔1.5-2.2 mg/dL What is the normal range of serum phosphorus? ✔✔2.5-4.5 mg/dL What are the two essential fatty acids? ✔✔Omega 3 & Omega 6 What three main things increase the need for Vitamin C? ✔✔smoking, stress, illness Which Vitamin aids in iron absorption? ✔✔Vitamin C Which drug decreases the body's metabolism rate? ✔✔amitriptyline By what age should a child be able to drink with a straw? ✔✔24 months