WGU C458 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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WGU C458 Questions and Answers 100% Pass where 2 bones come together ✔✔joint tough flexible tissue that covers the ends of the bones of freely movable joins and protects bones by preventing th... em from rubbing against each other ✔✔Cartilage Connective tissue that binds one bone to another ✔✔Ligament Connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone ✔✔Tendons Internal framework that the body needs to stand ✔✔Bones skeletal muscle that moves all bones and controls facial expressions and eye movements ✔✔Striated muscle visceral muscle that lines the walls of the internal organs, such as the intestines ✔✔Smooth muscle a unique muscle that is a combo of both striated and smooth muscles, only the heart has this muscle ✔✔Cardia muscle system that controls regulates and communicates within the body, this includes getting sensory input, sending signals to the brain, regulating homeostasis, and communicating movement ✔✔Nervous System the brain and spinal cord make up the ✔✔central nervous system everything outside the brain and spinal cord make up the ✔✔peripheral nervous system Primary organs of respiratory system They exchange gases during breathing ✔✔Lungs upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract ✔✔respiratory passages nose, pharynx and larynx are apart of what respiratory tract ✔✔Upper trachea, bronchial tree and lungs are part of what respiratory tract ✔✔lower what is responsible for circulating blood thru the body ✔✔the heart (cardiovascular system What system is responsible for processing food ✔✔Digestive system Located in the mouth, moisten and lubricate food and begin to breakdown carbs ✔✔salivary glands metabolizes carbohydrates, proteins, fats etc. and detoxifies the body ✔✔liver stores the bile which helps digest and absorb fat ✔✔gallbladder Secretes enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats ✔✔pancreas the system that balances fluids that stimulate thirst and producing, storying and eliminating urine ✔✔the urinary system or renal system The two bean-shaped organs ✔✔kidneys connected to each kidney, urine flows out of the kidneys and thru this ✔✔ureter temporary holding reservoir for urine ✔✔bladder urine travels thru this and is expelled from the body ✔✔urethra kidneys filter out waste from the bloodstream and remove these wastes so they don't become harmful to the body is a function of what ✔✔function of the urinary system complex network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to defend and protect the body against harmful invaders ✔✔immune or lymphatic system produces, stores and carries white blood cells around the body is an essential function of what system ✔✔functions of the immune system lymph and lymph nodes, bone marrow, tonsils, adenoids, spleen, and thymus gland help protect the body for which system ✔✔Immune system hair, nails and skin make up what system ✔✔Integumentary system what protects the body from the environment, encloses and protects nerve fibers, lubricates and protects the body temperatrue ✔✔skin --> integumentary system information signaling system that sends messages and hormones make up what system ✔✔Endocrine system balances the body state, senses levels of hormones in the bloodstream etc. are functions of what system ✔✔functions of endocrine system pineal, pituitary, thyroid, thymus, adrenals, pancreas ovaries and testes are glands for which system ✔✔endocrine system one celled germs that multiply quickly ✔✔bacteria tiny capsules that contain genetic material ✔✔virus primitive plant-like organisms such as mushrooms, mold, mildew, and yeasts ✔✔fungi animals or plants that survive by living on or in other living things ✔✔parasites the flu, common cold and mono are examples of what ✔✔viruses meningitis, can affect what system ✔✔nervous system MRSA is what type of infection ✔✔bacteria lice is what type of infection ✔✔parasite Hepatitis affects what system ✔✔the digestive system STDs affect what system ✔✔reproductive system noncommunicable disease are also known as what ✔✔Chronic illness 4 most common noncommunicable diseases are ✔✔Cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, Alzheimer's, chronic kidney failure and diabetes Most common type of heart disease ✔✔125.10 CAD 2 preventable heart diseases ✔✔HTN and TIA What type of cancer tumor spreads ✔✔Malignant What type of cancer tumor doesn't spread ✔✔Benign Asthma is what type of disease ✔✔Respiratory disease Epilepsy is what type of disease ✔✔A nervous system disease Diabetes affects what system ✔✔Endocrine system cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, body composition are what ✔✔The 5 components of physical fitness What type of fitness reduces cardiovascular issues ✔✔Cardiovascular fitness Walking fast, running/jogging, dancing and swimming etc. are all types of what kind of fitness ✔✔Cardiovascular fitness Free weights, workout machines, elastic bands, etc. are examples of what type of fitness ✔✔Muscular strength What type of fitness aids in weight loss, improves heart health, and increases lifespan ✔✔Muscular endurance Measuring the percentage of fat, muscle and water all are parts of what ✔✔Body composition decreased risk of type 2 diabetes, htn and heart disease, better metabolism, and increased functional ability are all benefits of what ✔✔benefits of good body composition stable body ✔✔homeostasis circadian rhythm ✔✔the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle REM sleep ✔✔Rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active. non-REM sleep ✔✔any of the stages of sleep that do not include REM what does the recommended duration of sleep per day do ✔✔it decreases with age What system is responsible for transporting a constant supply of nutrients and oxygen to body cells ✔✔Cardiovascular system which body system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide ✔✔respiratory system which body system is responsible for transporting a constant supply of nutrients and oxygen to body cells ✔✔cardiovascular system red bumps near a previous cut that are swollen, painful, warm and full of puss are sx's of what ✔✔MRSA high cholesterol levels are what type of risk factor of CAD ✔✔controllable School aged kids should get how much physical activity and how often ✔✔US Physical activity guidelines says complete 60 mins or more of vigorous physical activity daily CDC recommends what to prevent fire and burns ✔✔maintain home smoke alarms on every floor what is a recommendation for maintaining good dental hygiene ✔✔get a dental exam every six months which sleep stage is characterized by slow breathing and hr before entering deep sleep ✔✔Stage 2 setting a schedule to go to bed at the same time every day is what ✔✔an effective strategy for sleeping better [Show More]

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