WGU C458 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

WGU C458 Questions and Answers 100% Pass where 2 bones come together ✔✔joint tough flexible tissue that covers the ends of the bones of freely movable joins and protects bones by preventing them from rubbing against ...

WGU C458 Questions and Answers 100% Pass where 2 bones come together ✔✔joint tough flexible tissue that covers the ends of the bones of freely movable joins and protects bones by preventing them from rubbing against each other ✔✔Cartilage Connective tissue that binds one bone to another ✔✔Ligament Connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone ✔✔Tendons Internal framework that the body needs to stand ✔✔Bones skeletal muscle that moves all bones and controls facial expressions and eye movements ✔✔Striated muscle visceral muscle that lines the walls of the internal organs, such as the intestines ✔✔Smooth muscle a unique muscle that is a combo of both striated and smooth muscles, only the heart has this muscle ✔✔Cardia muscle system that controls regulates and communicates within the body, this includes getting sensory input, sending signals to the brain, regulating homeostasis, and communicating movement ✔✔Nervous System the brain and spinal cord make up the ✔✔central nervous system everything outside the brain and spinal cord make up the ✔✔peripheral nervous system Primary organs of respiratory system They exchange gases during breathing ✔✔Lungs upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract ✔✔respiratory passages nose, pharynx and larynx are apart of what respiratory tract ✔✔Upper trachea, bronchial tree and lungs are part of what respiratory tract ✔✔lower what is responsible for circulating blood thru the body ✔✔the heart (cardiovascular system What system is responsible for processing food ✔✔Digestive system Located in the mouth, moisten and lubricate food and begin to breakdown carbs ✔✔salivary glands metabolizes carbohydrates, proteins, fats etc. and detoxifies the body ✔✔liver stores the bile which helps digest and absorb fat ✔✔gallbladder Secretes enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats ✔✔pancreas the system that balances fluids that stimulate thirst and producing, storying and eliminating urine ✔✔the urinary system or renal system The two bean-shaped organs ✔✔kidneys connected to each kidney, urine flows out of the kidneys and thru this ✔✔ureter temporary holding reservoir for urine ✔✔bladder urine travels thru this and is expelled from the body ✔✔urethra kidneys filter out waste from the bloodstream and remove these wastes so they don't become harmful to the body is a function of what ✔✔function of the urinary system complex network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to defend and protect the body against harmful invaders ✔✔immune or lymphatic system produces, stores and carries white blood cells around the body is an essential function of what system ✔✔functions of the immune system lymph and lymph nodes, bone marrow, tonsils, adenoids, spleen, and thymus gland help protect the body for which system ✔✔Immune system hair, nails and skin make up what system ✔✔Integumentary system what protects the body from the environment, encloses and protects nerve fibers, lubricates and protects the body temperatrue ✔✔skin --> integumentary system information signaling system that sends messages and hormones make up what system ✔✔Endocrine system balances the body state, senses levels of hormones in the bloodstream etc. are functions of what system ✔✔functions of endocrine system pineal, pituitary, thyroid, thymus, adrenals, pancreas ovaries and testes are glands for which system ✔✔endocrine system one celled germs that multiply quickly ✔✔bacteria tiny capsules that contain genetic material ✔✔virus primitive plant-like organisms such as mushrooms, mold, mildew, and yeasts ✔✔fungi animals or plants that survive by living on or in other living things ✔✔parasites the flu, common cold and mono are examples of what ✔✔viruses meningitis, can affect what system ✔✔nervous system MRSA is what type of infection ✔✔bacteria lice is what type of infection ✔✔parasite Hepatitis affects what system ✔✔the digestive system STDs affect what system ✔✔reproductive system noncommunicable disease are also known as what ✔✔Chronic illness 4 most common noncommunicable diseases are ✔✔Cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, Alzheimer's, chronic kidney failure and diabetes Most common type of heart disease ✔✔125.10 CAD 2 preventable heart diseases ✔✔HTN and TIA What type of cancer tumor spreads ✔✔Malignant What type of cancer tumor doesn't spread ✔✔Benign Asthma is what type of disease ✔✔Respiratory disease Epilepsy is what type of disease ✔✔A nervous system disease Diabetes affects what system ✔✔Endocrine system cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, body composition are what ✔✔The 5 components of physical fitness What type of fitness reduces cardiovascular issues ✔✔Cardiovascular fitness Walking fast, running/jogging, dancing and swimming etc. are all types of what kind of fitness ✔✔Cardiovascular fitness Free weights, workout machines, elastic bands, etc. are examples of what type of fitness ✔✔Muscular strength What type of fitness aids in weight loss, improves heart health, and increases lifespan ✔✔Muscular endurance Measuring the percentage of fat, muscle and water all are parts of what ✔✔Body composition decreased risk of type 2 diabetes, htn and heart disease, better metabolism, and increased functional ability are all benefits of what ✔✔benefits of good body composition stable body ✔✔homeostasis circadian rhythm ✔✔the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle REM sleep ✔✔Rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active. non-REM sleep ✔✔any of the stages of sleep that do not include REM what does the recommended duration of sleep per day do ✔✔it decreases with age What system is responsible for transporting a constant supply of nutrients and oxygen to body cells ✔✔Cardiovascular system which body system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide ✔✔respiratory system which body system is responsible for transporting a constant supply of nutrients and oxygen to body cells ✔✔cardiovascular system red bumps near a previous cut that are swollen, painful, warm and full of puss are sx's of what ✔✔MRSA high cholesterol levels are what type of risk factor of CAD ✔✔controllable School aged kids should get how much physical activity and how often ✔✔US Physical activity guidelines says complete 60 mins or more of vigorous physical activity daily CDC recommends what to prevent fire and burns ✔✔maintain home smoke alarms on every floor what is a recommendation for maintaining good dental hygiene ✔✔get a dental exam every six months which sleep stage is characterized by slow breathing and hr before entering deep sleep ✔✔Stage 2 setting a schedule to go to bed at the same time every day is what ✔✔an effective strategy for sleeping better