7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review Questions and answers, 100% Verified

7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review Questions and answers, 100% Verified. The Enlgightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by - ✔✔-Baron de Montesquieu John Locke's theory that certain truths in society ...

7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review Questions and answers, 100% Verified. The Enlgightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by - ✔✔-Baron de Montesquieu John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature is known as the theory of - ✔✔-Natural Law Describe John Locke's theory of social contract. - ✔✔-People gave for some of their rights to government in order to have better lives. This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law. - ✔✔-Magna Carta Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S. constitution. - ✔✔- Established thought that individual rights should be listed and protected What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct democracy in the colonies? - ✔✔-Mayflower Compact This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental Congress and justified the ideals and reasons for independence from Great Britian. - ✔✔-Common Sense Give specific examples of colonial responses to English Policies. - ✔✔-Boston Tea Party, boycott, protest, literature What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence? - ✔✔-Taxation without respresentation, forced quartering violation of BR What were the main complaints/arguments against Britian in the Declaration of Independence? - ✔✔- Colonists felt that England was not protecting their rights, taxing witout representation John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic rights such as life, liberty, and property. - ✔✔-Natural Rights Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States? Which system of government did this document create? - ✔✔-Articles of Confederation, a confederal system (no central government) List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. - ✔✔-Central government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be be changed, no national currency, no federal revenue What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution? - ✔✔-It introduces the goals and concepts outlined in the constitution + reinforces principle of government What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the Constitution? - ✔✔- The need for a stronger government List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Constitution. - ✔✔-No bill of rights, central government too strong A legal member of a country is a - ✔✔-Citizen Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen - ✔✔-Birth (Natural Birth) or naturalization List the steps in the naturalization process. - ✔✔-Sign declaration of intent apply for residency visa, citizenship, finger printed, interview with a USEIS, pass citizenship test What are the major differences between Democrats and Republicans? - ✔✔-Government support of U.S. welfare What is a plank? - ✔✔-A specific issue that is a part of a parties' platform.for What is a platform? - ✔✔-A group that candidates campaings on or that a party supports. Give an example of media informing the public about government. - ✔✔-A newspaper reports the details about a bill. Give an example of how an individual can influence government. - ✔✔-Write a letter expressing a concern to county commissioner. Give an example on how interest groups can influence government. - ✔✔-An interest group can endorse a candidate for election. What is bias? - ✔✔-Showing preference towards toward a particular viewpoint. What is symbolism? - ✔✔-The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. What is propaganda? - ✔✔-Ideas used to peoples' thinking or behavior. What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy? - ✔✔-Direct: Voting "Directly" for leaders/laws Representative: Electing leaders to vote for you Explain the major similarity between socialism and communism. - ✔✔-Both socialism and communism are based on the principle that the goods and services produced in an economy should be owned publicly, and controlled and planned by a certified organization A type of government in which the leadership is comprised of the few wealthy elite is called a - ✔✔- Oligarchy What is monarchy? - ✔✔-A type of government in which the head of state is a king or queen What is autocracy? - ✔✔-A system of government with absolute power What is the Federal System of government? - ✔✔-Federal: Powers of government are divided between National and State Governments. What is a confederal system of government? - ✔✔-Powers of government are concentrated at the state level. A loose union of states. What is a unitary system of government? - ✔✔-Unitary: A central body retains supreme power. What is the term for a system of govenment in which the power to make and execute laws is held by a parliament? - ✔✔-Parliamar