Civics Study Guide for EOC, Questions with accurate answers, Latest Updates.

Civics Study Guide for EOC, Questions with accurate answers, Latest Updates. The division of powers between three branches of government is called __________. - ✔✔-Separation of Powers. The ability of one branch to ...

Civics Study Guide for EOC, Questions with accurate answers, Latest Updates. The division of powers between three branches of government is called __________. - ✔✔-Separation of Powers. The ability of one branch to limit the power of the other branches is called _____________. - ✔✔- Checks and Balances. What is the purpose of Checks and Balances and Separation of Powers in the Constitution? - ✔✔-To prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is the "Highest Law of Land" in the United States of America? - ✔✔-The U.S. Constitution. ___________ law refers to the body of law that governs relationships between individuals and settles disputes. - ✔✔-Civil _______ law refers to the body of law that regulates the conduct of individuals. - ✔✔-Criminal. ________ law is based on the Constitution and on Supreme Court decisions. - ✔✔-Constitutional law. _______ law governs the behavior of men and women in all branches of the Armed Forces. - ✔✔- Military Law Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States of America? - ✔✔-13th Which amendment guaranteed due process, equal protection under the law and granted rights of citizenship to African Americans? - ✔✔-14th Which amendment guaranteed the right of suffrage regardless of previous condition of servitude? - ✔✔- 15th Which amendment, ratified in 1920, guaranteed women's suffrage? - ✔✔-19th Which amendment outlawed the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting? - ✔✔-24th In the wake of the Vietnam War, which amendment wad added to lower the voting age of U.S. citizens to 18? - ✔✔-26th What Landmark Supreme Court case resulted in the principle of Judicial Review? - ✔✔-Maybury VS. Madison What Landmark Supreme Court case justified segregation and the principle of "Separate but Equal"? - ✔✔-Plessy VS. Furguson What Landmark Supreme Court case overturned the PLESSY VS. FERGUSON decision by ruling that separate facilities were not equal and ended segregation in schools? - ✔✔-Brown VS. Board of Education What Landmark Supreme Court case required states to provide free legal help to those who could not afford representation in court? - ✔✔-Gideon VS. Wainwright What Landmark Supreme Court case ruled that an individual's rights begin at the time of their arrest and required that individuals be notified of these rights? - ✔✔-Miranda VS. Arizona What Landmark Supreme Court case ruled that juvenile's accused of crimes receive the same due process as adults? - ✔✔-En Re Gault What Landmark Supreme Court case expanded interpretation of the First Amendment right to free speech in schools to also include freedom of expression? - ✔✔-Tinker VS. Desmoines What Landmark Supreme Court case limited freedom of press in school publications? - ✔✔-Hazelwood School District VS. Kuhlmeier The Supreme Court ruled in ____________ that "executive privilege" is only extended when connected to national security. - ✔✔-United States VS. Nixon What Landmark Supreme Court case rule that the Supreme Court could over rule a state court's decision on state law (in regards to the Election in 2000)? - ✔✔-Bush VS. Gore When evaluating candidates for office, what are examples of things that might influence your decision? - ✔✔-Experience, fit the proper qualifications, have the right abilities, good education, have political ads, and attend debates. All policies dealing with issues within the United States are considered __________ policy. - ✔✔- Domestic policy. _____________________ is the government's plan for interacting with other countries of the world. - ✔✔-Foreign policy. The policy of _________ the income of U.S. citizens to fund government programs for the good of society is an example of domestic policy. - ✔✔-Taxing. Providing monetary aid, military assistance or food to nation in need in order to promote peace is and example of ____ policy. - ✔✔-Foreign. This organization is an international assembly of nations to discuss and act on important global issues. - ✔✔-United Nations (UN) This "security alliance" between the United States and many European countries was originally formed to establish a united from against Soviet aggression during the Cold War and now engages in joint security and peacekeeping operations. - ✔✔-North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) This volunteer program provides technical assistance and cultural understanding between the United States and other nations in the world. - ✔✔-The Peace Corps. This UN agency promotes worldwide health to combat the spread of diseases. - ✔✔-World Health Organization (WHO) Which UN agency promotes international trade among nations? - ✔✔-World Trade Organization (WTO) What court is known as the "World Court"? - ✔✔-International Court of Justice This term describes a way in which the U.S. can enter into and agreement with other nations to resolve conflicts or further relationships. - ✔✔-Treaty The United States has used this mechanism to punish nations that violate human rights or otherwise threaten the interests of the United States. - ✔✔-Trade Sanction