ASTB Prep Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+

ASTB Prep Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+ The term abeam refers to? - ✔✔90 degrees or 270 degrees relative to one's own ship. The wings are ______ These are a part of an aircrafts surface that help co ...

ASTB Prep Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+ The term abeam refers to? - ✔✔90 degrees or 270 degrees relative to one's own ship. The wings are ______ These are a part of an aircrafts surface that help control what 5 things? - ✔✔-air foils -Lift, direction, stability, thrust, propulsion A port quartering sea would describe _______? - ✔✔Seas that are arriving at an angle on the left side of the stern. What is ground effect? - ✔✔When air downwash from the aircraft comes in contact with the ground and is reflected back up to add lift to the aircraft. "Come left/right to course" - ✔✔Make a slight change in course or heading, usually less then 15 degrees. -An aircraft engine cawling provides what advantes? - ✔✔-It allows for cooling air to reach the power plant -It protects the engine from external objects -It provides an aerodynamic union between the engine and the aircraft fuselage or wing What is a cleat? - ✔✔A strip of wood, metal, etc. fastened across a surface to provide support and/or footing. an example of a deck fitting. What is a knot? - ✔✔A unit of speed measuring one nautical mile (1.15 statue miles, 1.85 km per hour) Slanted lettering on a nautical chart indicates _____? - ✔✔Slanted lettering on a nautical chart indicates all information about objects that are affected by tidal changes and currents. The aerodynamic force that acts perpendicular to the direction of relative motion is ______? - ✔✔Lift What is Bilge? - ✔✔Water that has leaked into the ship and/or waste water that can accumulate in a holding tank or empty space until it is pumped out. The ____ is the principal structural member that forms the centerline of the hull running from bow to stern. - ✔✔Keel What is a chit? - ✔✔A voucher or replacement for money or services. A conventional fixed-wing aircraft is controlled around its longitudinal axis by means of the ______? - ✔✔Ailerons The carrier strike group could be employed in a variety of roles, such as - ✔✔-Protection of commercial and/or military shipping -Protection of marine amphibious force -Establishing a naval presence in support of national interests What is a boatswain or bosun? - ✔✔The sailor or petty officer in charge of the deck force or a specific section of the ship's crew "_____" flights may have landing requirements of up to ____ft. or more and take off requirements of up to ___ft. or more - ✔✔"wide-body" flights -10,000 ft. -13,000 ft. The united nations-based organization that organizes aeronautical standards and recommended practices concerning international air navigators and operations is ________. - ✔✔The International Civil Aviation Organization Air density is best described as? - ✔✔The total mass of air particles per unit of volume What is one common way to increase lift on a wing? - ✔✔Increase camber What were the names, in chronological order, of the three primary American manned space programs - ✔✔Mercury, Gemini, Apollo Runway markings are ____ and may be outlined in ____ for greater visibility and contrast. - ✔✔white, black _______ is the instrumental indication of the dynamic pressure of the airplane during flight - ✔✔Indicated airspeed A _______ would be an example of a deck fitting - ✔✔Cleat (a strip of wood, metal, etc. fastened across a surface to provide support and/or footing) centripetal most nearly means...... - ✔✔toward a center or axis cumulus cloud is...... - ✔✔Puffy white cloud that forms from rising columns of air -In aeronautics, the term chord refers to? - ✔✔The straight line distance between the leading edge and the trailing edge of a wing. It helps determine the lift characteristics of an airfoil or a wing cirriform clouds - ✔✔From Latin cirrus, "a lock of hair" they are thin and wispy and composed of ice crystals rather than water droplets stratiform clouds - ✔✔From Latin stratus, "spread out" they appear as grayish sheets that cover most or all of the sky rarely being broken up into individual cloud units cumuliform (cumulus) clouds - ✔✔massive and rounded usually with a flat base and limited horizontal extent but often billowing upward to great heights On an aircraft carrier brown jerseys are ________ - ✔✔Air wing plane captains, air wing line leading petty officers On an aircraft carrier, yellow jerseys are ________ - ✔✔Aircraft handling officers, catapult and arresting gear officers, plane directors Describe 3 things about a precision instrument runway - ✔✔-medium and large size airports -usually consist of a blast pad/stopway, threshold, designator, centerline, aiming point, and touchdown markers -provides pilots with both horizontal and vertical guidence for instrument approaches On an aircraft carrier, green jersey's are ______ - ✔✔-catapult and arresting gear crews -airwing maintenance personell -cargo handling personell -ground support equipment troubleshooters -hook runners -photographer's mates -helicopter landing signal enlisted personell Describe 3 things about nonprecision instrument runways. - ✔✔-small to medium sized airports -may be marked with threshold markings, designators, centerlines, and sometimes a 1,000-1,500 ft mark known as the "aiming point" - they provide horizontal position guidance to planes on instrument approach Describe 4 things about visible runways - ✔✔-usually have no markings but may have threshold markings, designators, and centerlines -they don't provide instrument based landing procedure. pilot must be able to see it to use it. -radio communication may be available, pilots must be self-relient -small air strips On a aircraft carrier white jerseys are ________ - ✔✔air wing quality control personell, squadron plane inspectors, landing signal officer, air transfer officers, liquid oxygen crews, safety observers, medical personell Bravo Zulu most traditionally means ____ in the Navy. - ✔✔Well done -Where would you find a boundery layer control device? -What is boundery layer control? - ✔✔-The wing -It's a system used on an aircraft wing to aid in the creation and maintenance of lift and the reduction of parasitic drag On an aircraft carrier, red jerseys are _______ - ✔✔Ordnance crew, crash and salvage crews, explosive ordnance disposal On an aircraft carrier, purple jerseys are _____ - ✔✔Aviation fuel (nicknamed grapes) On an aircraft carrier, blue jerseys are _______ - ✔✔Plane handlers, aircraft tractor drivers, elevator operators, messengers and phone talkers Where would you find a boundery layer control device? - ✔✔on the wing of an aircraft. it's a system that aids in the creation and maintenance of lift and the reduction of parasitic drag. What are 3 types of flaps? - ✔✔Fowler flap, plain flap, split flap. The term _____ refers to that part of a ship or island that is sheltered or away from the wind. - ✔✔Leeward Runway lights are usually operated by the _____ or ______ - ✔✔airport, airfield control tower What is "Pri-Fly" - ✔✔The control tower for flight operations on an aircraft carrier Transponder codes: loss of comms emergency hijacking - ✔✔-7600 -7700 -7500 What kind of runway provides pilots with both horizontal and vertical guidence for instrument approaches - ✔✔Precision Instrument Medium and large size airports are usually what kind of runway? - ✔✔Precision Instrument What kind of runways have small air strips? - ✔✔Visible What kind of runways usually have no markings but have threshold markings, designators and center lines. - ✔✔Visible Runway What kind of runway doesn't provide instrument based landing procedure? The pilot must be able to see it to use it. - ✔✔Visible Runway What kind of runway may have radio communication available? Pilots must be self relient. - ✔✔Visible What kind of runway provides horizontal position guidance to planes on instrument approach? - ✔✔Nonprecision instrument runways. What kind of runway may be marked with threshold markings, designators, centerlines, and sometimes a 1,000-1,500ft mark known as the "aiming point" - ✔✔Nonprecision Instrument runways Ailerons... - ✔✔-extend from the midpoint of the wing outward toward the tip. -create aerodynamic forces that cause the aircraft to ro