NCE Exam THEORY, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Verified

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NCE Exam THEORY, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Verified Arrange in order Erikson's Stages: 1. industry vs. inferiority 2. initiative vs. guilt 3. generativity vs. stagnation 4. auto... nomy vs. shame - ✔✔-4, 2, 1 ,3 An adolescent counselor is counseling a 15-year-old youth who is experiencing difficulty in peer relationships, both male and female. In addition, this student vacillates between wanting to do well in school and not caring about grades. Using the Erikson psychosocial model, the counselor would expect this person to be experiencing conflict at which stage of development? a. industry vs. inferiority b. autonomy vs. shame c. initiative vs. guilt d. identity vs. role confusion - ✔✔-D. Answer: identity vs. role confusion. This stage usually encompasses those individuals in the age range of 12-18 who, in the process of finding out who one is, can experience the failure side of a false sense of self. Successful progression through Erikson's Stages requires: a. resolution of the conflict at each stage. b. meeting the tasks presented by society at each stage. c. completing differentiation and integration of one's ego. d. displaying age-appropriate cognitive learning per stage. - ✔✔-A Donald Super, a vocational theorist, believes a maxicycle is completed during one's lifetime. A minicycle occurs at each stage in his theory and is essential for vocational maturity. At each stage what must happen in this minicycle for a person to be mature at that stage? The person will: a. acquire and implement a skill. b. integrate self-concept into an occupation. c. complete tasks society presents at each stage. d. continue the sequence of ego differentiation. - ✔✔-C. Answer: c. complete tasks society presents at each stage. Super is best known as a stage-and-task theorist. Super believed completion of age-appropriate tasks was essential for maturity at each age. Answer b. is a viable answer in that maturity also called for moving a person along the lines of maturity and integrating the many self-role concepts into one's self-concept role. The maxicycle is a step-bystep task and stage development. Donald Super, a vocational theorist, believes a maxicycle is completed during one's lifetime. A minicycle occurs at each stage in his theory and is essential for vocational maturity. At each stage what must happen in this minicycle for a person to be mature at that stage? The person will: a. acquire and implement a skill. b. integrate self-concept into an occupation. c. complete tasks society presents at each stage. d. continue the sequence of ego differentiation. - ✔✔-C Who did the BoBo Doll experiement? - ✔✔-Albert Bandura What did the BoBO Doll experiment show us? - ✔✔-- BoBo Doll, punch bag experiment. - Show the kindergarteners aggressive video of somebody punching the bobo - The kindergarteners mimicked the video - These kids learn merely through observation. There was no positive reinforcer, and in classical behavioral psychology- they would need that. - He created OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING What is observational learning - ✔✔-where people learn by simply watching, and there are no reinforcers What are the three components Albert Bandura created for Observational Learning? - ✔✔-Attention, Retention, Reproduction, using Motivation= Observational Learning Give an example of banduras modeling therapy- - ✔✔-when you watch somebody doing something positive, like walking up to a snake, give themselves positive reinforcers and self-talk, he found out that people who watched the model do this, even knowing it was just a model would be able to overcome their phobias, simply by doing what they had seen done. Bandura was able to use his cognitive approach to psychology. What is self-efficacy? - ✔✔-when ones self-esteem is based by societies standards and ones own performance Who is the Father of Cognitive Psychology? - ✔✔-Albert Bandura What is recipricol determinism? - ✔✔-The idea that the environment works on us, we work on it and our cognitions put it all together What are Maslow's five stages of needs? - ✔✔-*REMEMBER: PSBES, Poetic Singers Boldly Embrace Song Level 1- Phisiological needs: air, water, food, elimination of waste, biological reproduction (A deficit in those needs that said we need to address this need) Level 2- Safety and Security needs Level 3- Love and Belongingness, you can see that by people reaching out to groups Level 4- Esteem needs, lower esteem needs- status, fame, glory. Higher esteem needs- self respect Level 5- Self-actualization (B Need/ BEING need) Reality-centered, seeing life as it is, they looked at difficulties as problems to be solved, enjoyed automony, resisted being enculturated, had an un-hostile sense of humor, great acceptance of self and others, had a certain spontenaity, showed great humility and respect, human kinship (Elanor Roosevelt) Which of Maslow's needs were D needs? or DEFICIT needs? (Essentially we don't realize we need it until it's gone) - ✔✔-stage 1-4 Which of Maslow's needs were B needs? or BEING needs? - ✔✔-Stage 5 What is homeostasis? - ✔✔-like our thermostats, regulatory mechanism. FOR EXAMPLE: When we feel as though we've achieved belongingness, we quit having to reach out for that. What were Maslow's cognitive and aestitic needs? - ✔✔-Cognitive- need to understand and know Aesthetic- need for beauty -Able to move from one level to the nex [Show More]

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