NCE: Theories & Theorists (2022/2023)
(Already Passed)
Harlow ✔✔Behaviorist
Attachment: monkeys
Pavlov ✔✔Behaviorist
Classical Conditioning: beh-stimulus-response
Watson ✔✔Founder of Behaviorism
Little Albert-fear
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NCE: Theories & Theorists (2022/2023)
(Already Passed)
Harlow ✔✔Behaviorist
Attachment: monkeys
Pavlov ✔✔Behaviorist
Classical Conditioning: beh-stimulus-response
Watson ✔✔Founder of Behaviorism
Little Albert-fears are learned
Dev. is a continuous process
Adults can mold child Beh by controlling stimulus-response associations
Bandura ✔✔Behaviorist
Observational (vicarious) learning-AKA social learning
BOBO Doll-agression
Skinner ✔✔Behaviorist
operant conditioning: frequency of beh. can be increased by using reinforcers or decresed via
punishment
Skinner box
Vygotsky ✔✔Sociocultural theory-how culture goes on to next generation
zone of proximal dev-help vs. none
Maccoby & Jacklin ✔✔males better than females at math
Boys more aggressive
females better than males at verbal skills
Lorenz ✔✔Ethology
imprinting (ducks)
aggression born in us for survival
Glasser ✔✔Father of Reality therapy-AKA choice theory or individ.
Focus on here and now-8 step model
Ellis ✔✔REBT (AKA RET)
Irrational beliefs
Wolpe ✔✔Behaviorist
systematic desensitization
BASIC ID-SUDS Scale (0-100 for anxiety)
Berne ✔✔Father of Transactional analysis-cog. approach
Structural analysis-I'm ok-you're ok
PAC, empty chair
Moreno & Yalom ✔✔Group therapy and psychodrama
Freud ✔✔Psychoanalytic-Id, Ego, Superego
Defense mechanisms, unconscious,
5 psychosexual stages
Adler ✔✔Psychoanalytic-Father of Ind. Psychology
Emphasized drive for superiority
child guidance, paradox
Erikson ✔✔Psychosocial-built on Freud's ideas
8 psychosocial stages (VS.)
Rogers ✔✔Founder oh Humanistic (Person-Centered) App.
non-directive counseling-actualiazing tendency, unconditional pos. regard, don't diagnose or give
advice
Bowlby ✔✔psychodynamic
attachment theory, object loss, baby monkeys
Kohlberg ✔✔Cognitive
Moral reasoning-3 levels, 6 stages
Piaget ✔✔Cognitive dev. theory
4 stages of cog. dev. (Sensorimotor/preopera.
Reversibility, schema, animistic, conservation, object permanence
Frankl ✔✔Father of logotherapy-based on existentialism-healing through meaning
stresses growth and self-actualization, paradoxical intention
Jung ✔✔Analytic Psychology-dreams, personality traits
Collective unconscious-anima/mus, mandalas, archtypes
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