NCE Study Guide (Rosenthal) (2022/2023) Already Passed

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NCE Study Guide (Rosenthal) (2022/2023) Already Passed Erik Erikson ✔✔Field: neo-Freudian, humanistic; 8 psychosocial stages of development: theory shows how people evolve through the life span ... . Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting "Who am I?" Came up with Identity Crisis Carl Jung ✔✔Field: neo-Freudian, analytic psychology; Contributions: people had conscious and unconscious awareness; archetypes; collective unconscious; libido is all types of energy, not just sexual; Studies: dream studies/interpretation - AniMA/AniMUS, Shadow=Id, Persona=Mask, Move client toward Selfhood (Similar to Self-Actualization). (Memory Hint: JA) Sigmund Freud ✔✔Field: psychoanalytic, personality; Contributions: id/ego/superego, reality and pleasure principles, ego ideal, defense mechanisms (expanded by Anna Freud), psychoanalysis, transference Freud's Psychosexual Stages ✔✔Oral stage (0-2;Breast) , Anal stage(2-4; Toilet), Phallic stage(4-6;Oedipus), Latency stage (6-12;Defense Mechanisms), Genital stage (12+;Sexual Maturity) (Memory Hint: O APL G!) Oedipus Complex ✔✔Feelings of rivalry with the parent of the same sex and sexual desire for the parent of the other sex, occurring during the phallic stage and ultimately resolved through identification with the parent of the same sex. Ego Ideal ✔✔Part of the superego that consists of what one would like to be; The superego compares the ego's actions and will reward or punish the ego accordingly; An overly rewarding or punishing superego can be detrimental Abraham Maslow ✔✔Field: humanism; Contributions: hierarchy of needs-needs at a lower level (safety and psych) dominate an individual's motivation as long as they are unsatisfied, selfactualization, transcendence John Bowlby ✔✔British psychologist- said that in order to lead a normal social life the child must bond to an adult before age 3. Saw bonding and attachment as having survival value (adaptive significance). If bond is severed at an early age, it is called object loss, which is a breeding ground for abnormal behavior. Said mothers should be primary caretakers and fathers role is to support mother emotionally rather than nurturing the child himself. Believes in Birth Order. (Memory Hint: Bowlby, Bonding, Birth Order) [Show More]

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