LCDC Study Guide questions and answers, 100%Accurate, rated A

LCDC Study Guide questions and answers, 100%Accurate, rated A Client files should be readily accessible to - ✔✔-only those persons directly involved in providing clinical services. The first barbiturate produced in ...

LCDC Study Guide questions and answers, 100%Accurate, rated A Client files should be readily accessible to - ✔✔-only those persons directly involved in providing clinical services. The first barbiturate produced in 1903 was called - ✔✔-barbital Dr. Sigmund Frued unsuccessfully used cocaine to - ✔✔-reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms of morphine addicts. Heroin, a chemically altered form of morphine, was originally introduced as - ✔✔-a cure for morphine addiction. THC can produce - ✔✔-hallucinations and analgesia The "businessman's lunch" is a term used for - ✔✔-DMT T or F : Regarding a "seropositive" result, the following is not a meaning of HIV antibody test results: The person has the AIDS virus. - ✔✔-True The Interpersonal style in which a member of a minority group has pride in his/her racial identity; it's history and cultural traditions and yet is comfortable in operating in the world is known as: - ✔✔-The Bicltural Interpersonal Style Prohibtion caused _________________to occur. - ✔✔-Decreased number of deaths associated with alcoholism Several experts believe that burn-out occurs in stages. The first stage is______________. - ✔✔- enthusiasm Pattern of drinking accurately associated with the term "alcoholism" - ✔✔-Inability to control the amount one drinks Metalbolic process that changes alcohol to the compound acetaldehyde - ✔✔-detoxification Frequent mistake that begining counselors make with clients - ✔✔-Failure to openly discuss each others expectations Metabolic process that leads to the formation of water and carbon dioxide by process of chemically heating acetic acid - ✔✔-oxidation Part of the brain that controls heart rate, hunger, body weight and arterial blood pressure - ✔✔- hypothalamus Style of counseling in which a counselor is aware of his/her fears and dislikes for a minority culture but hides those fears beneath the surface of counseling - ✔✔-Covert (Hidden) Prejudice T or F: Failure to react to the problem is not an adjustment the family makes to the problem of chemical dependency. - ✔✔-True Neurotransmitter associated with arousal and mood - ✔✔-norepinephrine Functional and structural unit of the nervous system - ✔✔-neuron If an anti-ulcer medicine tends to increase blood alcohol levels and thus makes drinkers more intoxicated, this type of drug interaction would be best described as _____________. - ✔✔-potentiating Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment - ✔✔-Assessment, Patient-treatment matching, Comprehensive services, Relapse prevention and Accountability of the treatment program The medical view of addiction understands that addicted persons have a ________________. - ✔✔- treatable disease Addiction is a __________ disorder that is prone to relapse, even after significant periods of recovery. - ✔✔-chronic Which two basic categories have treatment approaches evolved? - ✔✔-pharmacological and behavioral modalities Criminal view of addiction defines drug use as a ___________. - ✔✔-criminal behavior. The nervous system is comprised of the specialized structures that control and coordinate all body activities through the process of _______________ and ____________. - ✔✔-stimulus; response Three stages of the process of stimulus and response - ✔✔-sensory reception, interconnection and motor response Three major structures of the nervous system - ✔✔-Brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves Two major parts of the nervous system - ✔✔-Central and peripheral nervous systems Two subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system - ✔✔-somatic and autonomic systems Somatic system - ✔✔-Comprised of the cranial and spinal nerves which connect the CNS to the skin and the skeletal muscles Autonomic System - ✔✔-Nerves connect the CNS to the various body organs; including heart, stomach, intestines and various glands If one drug, such as a barbiturate tends to reduce the effectiveness of an oral contraceptive, the drug interaction would be most accurately described as _________. - ✔✔-antagonistic An irresistible impulse - ✔✔-compulsion T or F: The effects of alcohol abuse can stimulate the brain's frontal lobe. - ✔✔-False Barbiturates can be sub-classified into group by__________. - ✔✔-the speed of the onset and duration of the effects Heroin is an example of a ___________. - ✔✔-semi-synthetic narcotic The ___________is the basic unit of the nervous system. - ✔✔-neuron When an electrical impulse reaches the end of an axon; tiny saclike structures known as synaptic knobs manufacture chemicals called ___________. - ✔✔-Neurotransmitter Excitatory neurotransmitter released by axons - ✔✔-Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter found in the brain associated with movement and pleasure - ✔✔-Dopamine Neurotransmitter associated with regulation of sensory perception, sleep and body temp and its alterations in functioning have been found to be related to mental illness and certain drug hallucinations - ✔✔-serotonin NIDA- financed drug abuse reporting program found ( having to do with therapeutic communities) - ✔✔- therapeutic communities do reduce drug use relative to untreated clients or those who are simply detoxified and released when should significant others be involved in the treatment process - ✔✔-From first contact with treatment center Provision of information concerning alcohol and other drug abuse and the available services and resources - ✔✔-Client Education Mental status exam does not assess: a) education level b) appearance c)speech d) thought process - ✔✔-education level Major method of reinforcing the therapeutic alliance and spirit of collaboration between the client and the counselor - ✔✔-setting mutually-established goals All of the following are benzodiazepines except: a)valium b)halcion c)trazodone d)xanax - ✔✔-trazodone Tendency of the family to try and maintain balance - ✔✔-homeostasis Primary purpose of professional standards of practice - ✔✔-Provide recognition of demonstrated competency in addictions counseling Primary purpose of a professional code of ethics - ✔✔-Serve as a guideline helping clients while behaving in a fair way to colleagues One of the best safeguards against differential power - ✔✔-Be alert to and understand the power relationship Common error counselors make when conducting an assessment - ✔✔-Moving too quickly from data collection to treatment planning You are having difficulty with a client early in the case - ✔✔-Seek out supervision/consultation CAGE questionaire - ✔✔-Self report screening instrument consisting of 4 yes or no questions. Requires approx. 1 min to complete Stages of Change - ✔✔-Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Relapse Not yet acknowledging that there is a problem behavior that needs to be changed. - ✔✔-Precontemplation Acknowledging that there is a problem but not yet ready or sure of wanting to make a change - ✔✔- Contemplation Getting ready to change - ✔✔-Preparation Changing behavior - ✔✔-Action Stress inoculation - ✔✔-Focuses primarily on increasing coping skills Special study of where and how drugs act in the human body - ✔✔-Pharmacodynamic " primum non nocere" - ✔✔-Do no Harm Potential pitfall for new counselors - ✔✔-Over-identification with clients 2nd or transition stage of group development involves - ✔✔-Control issues After absorption and distribution of a drug, it is metabolized by the ___________. - ✔✔-live