UNIT 2 — PRACTICE MILESTONE 2
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UNIT 2 — PRACTICE MILESTONE 2
Download Practice Milestone PDF
Score
You failed this Practice Milestone.
When you take the actual Milestone, you must score 50% or higher to pass.
4 questions were answered correctly.
18 questions were answered incorrectly.
1
Which of the following is NOT a means of controlling or lessening a fight/flight reaction?
Reducing unnecessary muscle tension
Increasing muscle tension
Taking a break from the situation
Slow, deep breathing
CONCEPT
Quelling the Adrenaline Response
2
For an athlete, achieving a personal best in his or her sport would most likely be categorized as
meeting which element of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
Self-actualization
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1 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMLove/belonging
Physiological
Esteem
CONCEPT
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
3
Which of the following can be changed in the fight/flight reaction?
Release of adrenaline
Muscle tension
Tunnel vision
Perception of threat
CONCEPT
The Amygdala and Fight/Flight Reaction
4
Which of the following is the best definition of unintentional communication?
Sending a message without being aware of doing so
Changing a communication code
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2 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMCommunicating without a shared code
Communication without a confirmation message
CONCEPT
Communication Is Constant
5
Which of the following is a NOT a useful tool for raising a person’s “reaction threshold” to a given
threat?
Gradual exposure to the situation
Developing response strategies in advance
Slow, deep breathing
Rational assessment of threat levels
CONCEPT
Raising the "Reaction Threshold"
6
During childhood, Dante spent time in foster care. Now 27, he still blames the social worker involved in his
case for breaking up his family. He believes that social workers enter their profession out of a desire to
control and manipulate others.
Over dinner, Dante's girlfriend, a woman he believes is caring, kind, and compassionate, told him that she
decided to go to graduate school to become a social worker.
After a moment of silence, Dante said, "I've never told you this, but a social worker basically ruined my
childhood. I know you are a good person though, so if you want to be a social worker, maybe not every social
worker is bad."
Dante is confronted with contradictory cognitions about social workers. Based on Dante's statement to
his girlfriend, how is Dante dealing with this cognitive dissonance?
Dante is accepting the new cognition that social workers are good people.
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3 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMDante is rejecting the new cognition that social workers are good people.
Dante is justifying the original cognition that social workers are bad people.
Dante is integrating the two cognitions that social workers are good and bad people.
CONCEPT
Cognitive Dissonance and Conflict
7
Tom and Judy argued over which car to buy. They narrowed their list down to two options.
Judy said, “The first one is cheaper and it gets great mileage, but I hear it breaks down more often than a lot
of other brands. The second costs more, but it’s very reliable. And the difference in gas mileage isn’t too big.”
Tom said, “I really don’t like the first one. It’s boxy and reminds me too much of my Dad’s old
station wagon. I felt like a geek getting dropped off at school in that thing.”
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a rational factor in Tom and Judy’s decision about which
car to buy?
Price
Reliability
Appearance
Gas mileage
CONCEPT
Rational Factors in Decision Making
8
Which of the following is the best definition of relationship in the context of conflict resolution?
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4 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMA sense of interdependence formed around shared goals, values, and experience
A sense of partnership between two people formed around mutual traits
A feeling of connection that involves strong obligations
An intense emotional feeling of connection
CONCEPT
The Need for Relationships
9
Which of the following is NOT a means of encoding information?
Photographs
Vocal tone
Spoken language
Response messages
CONCEPT
Encoding Information
10
Tara was walking home from work one evening when she saw a dog on the sidewalk. She stooped down to
pet the dog, and it barked loudly and snapped its teeth at her. Tara leaped from the ground to a bus stop bench
and began to yell for help. The dog’s owner came to control the dog, and Tara left.
A few minutes later, Tara saw another dog in the street and began to feel anxious. She then realized that the
dog belonged to her friend Scott and knew her. She walked up to the dog and petted it; it licked her hand.
Scott came out of a nearby store, and Tara said, “I really like your dog!”
Place three of the following events in the correct order to describe how Tara experienced her encounter
with the second dog.
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5 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AM1. a. Rational assessment of situation
b.
2. c. Feeling of security
a.
3. b. Perception of threat
c.
a. Rational assessment of situation
b. Perception of threat
c. Feeling of security
CONCEPT
Security, Confidence, and Courage
11
Harry and Luke were co-workers involved in a minor conflict in the workplace. Their boss, Tom, called them
into his office and offered to help them mediate their dispute. They said they would think about his offer.
Outside Tom’s office, Harry said, “I don’t know about you, but I don’t want him involved. Everyone in
the office knows that he pretends to be friendly and helpful but is always looking for little things he can use
to deny people raises or promotions. I don’t want him having any more information about me than he has to.”
Luke agreed, saying, “Yeah, he knows the business, and he’d probably give good advice, but … I can name at
least three people who’ve told me that they said things to him in confidence that were later all over the
office.”
Harry and Luke do not want their boss involved in the conflict, because they doubt which of
the following?
His authority
His credibility
His knowledge
His trustworthiness
CONCEPT
Trust, Credibility, and Authority
12
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6 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMDeborah starred in many successful plays for a local theater company, and formed very close relationships
with the other regular actors. However, since a new actor, Anya, joined the group, Deborah has been feeling
left out. It seems to her that her friends have been neglecting her in favor of spending time with Anya.
Deborah feels that which of her core concerns is being threatened?
Appreciation
Status
Affiliation
Role
CONCEPT
Core Concerns: Affiliation
13
Ted debated quitting his sales job to become an actor. He thought, My job is just a way to make money, and
I’m not friends with my co-workers. I’d be happier doing something I love, and I’d like to be friends with the
people I’ve met at the theater and acting class. But could I handle long periods when I wasn’t acting and had
bills to pay?
Based on the information above, how is Ted most likely to evaluate possible outcomes of becoming an
actor?
= Correct Answer
= Incorrect Answer
Gain Risk
Not being able to pay bills
Forming new relationships
Job satisfaction
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7 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMCONCEPT
Gain and Risk
14
Which of the following relates to the core concern of status?
The need for a certain rank or level of importance
The need fora sense of responsibility
The need to feel included in a group
The need to be recognized by others
CONCEPT
Core Concerns: Status
15
Ella needs to purchase a new briefcase for work, and she is trying to choose between several different
options.
Which of the following would be an example of a non-rationale factor in her decision making process?
Size
Functionality
Price
Trendiness
CONCEPT
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8 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMNon-Rational Factors in Decision Making
16
Which of the following core concerns deals with a person’s feelings of having a purpose and making
meaningful contributions to a group?
Appreciation
Autonomy
Status
Role
CONCEPT
Core Concerns: Role
17
Daniel was working on a very difficult project for school and was in the library doing research. He saw a
book he badly needed sitting on a desk next to another man. A librarian approached the table, collecting loose
books.
Daniel waved at the man and signaled him to hold on to the book so the librarian would not re-shelve it.
The man paid no attention to Daniel’s gestures, and the librarian collected the book and walked away.
Daniel approached the man and said, “Excuse me. Didn’t you see me gesturing to you to save that book
for me? I really need it, and it’ll be a while now before it’s re-shelved.”
The man replied, “Actually, no I didn’t see it. I’m waiting for the librarian to lead me to the braille section.
I’m blind.”
Daniel’s attempt to communicate with the other man failed because of which of the following?
Information was not encoded
External filter
Lack of shared code
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9 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMLack of confirmation message
CONCEPT
Internal and External Filters
18
Which of the following is NOT an element of constructive relationships?
Expectation of total loyalty
Effective communication
Concern for other’s needs
Flexibility
CONCEPT
Constructive and Destructive Relationships
19
“Agreement stacking” refers to which of the following?
The tendency for people to continue agreeing after making initial agreements
The tendency for people to frequently use an accommodating conflict style to please others
A process of interlinking options in a mediated agreement
A tool to help people move out of their comfort zones
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10 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AMCONCEPT
Building Blocks of Agreement and Disagreement
20
Maria was running late for work and dashed into her local coffee shop for her morning dose of caffeine. The
coffee shop was full of people and it was extremely noisy.
Right after she picked up her coffee, the man next to her tapped her on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, I
think that’s my mocha.”
Unfortunately, it was so loud that Maria thought that he had said, “Excuse me, I think that’s my mother.” As a
result, Maria thought the guy was crazy and simply walked away.
Which of the following was missing in the communication event that Maria had with the man in the
coffee shop?
A filter
A confirmation message
A receiver
A sender
CONCEPT
The Communication Process 101
21
Good friends Dana and Jesse waitress at a small restaurant. During a shift, Jesse saw Dana waiting on
customers sitting at one of Jesse’s tables.
In the kitchen, Jesse said to Dana, “Look, Dana, I know you need to make good tip money, but so do I. Don’t
steal my customers!”
Dana replied, “I wouldn’t! Those people at your table asked for me specifically…they’re friends of
my parents. You can have one of my tables later in the night.”
Jesse apologized and said, “I’m just really worried about money today, because I just found out I have
to have my car repaired. The stupid thing broke down while I was driving to a job interview. Really bad luck
– I hate that car.”
In which order did Jesse’s constructive expressions of anger occur in this situation?
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11 of 12 7/28/2020, 10:13 AM1. b. Soliciting empathy
2. c. Venting
a.
3. a. Revealing primary emotion
c.
a. Revealing primary emotion
b. Soliciting empathy
c. Venting
CONCEPT
Anger in Conflict
22
Which of the following is a reason a person might remain in an unpleasant situation that is part of his
or her comfort zone?
Sense of identity
Fear of success
Fear of upsetting others
All of the answers are correct.
CONCEPT
The Comfort Zone and Resistance to Change
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