UNIT 3 — PRACTICE MILESTONE 3
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UNIT 3 — PRACTICE MILESTONE 3
Download Practice Milestone PDF
Score
You failed this Practice Milestone.
When you take the actual Milestone, you must score 50% or higher to pass.
7 questions were answered correctly.
14 questions were answered incorrectly.
1
Which of the following is NOT a possible objective of active listening?
Summarizing a long statement
Reflecting a speaker’s emotions
Noting key points in a statement
Revealing what you want to the speaker
CONCEPT
Active Listening Overview
2
Match each active listening technique to its description.
Summarizing
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1 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AMParaphrasing
Reflecting
A.
The listener demonstrates understanding by repeating the speaker's key points in a checklist.
B.
The listener demonstrates understanding by focusing on the emotional content of the speaker's
message.
C.
The listener demonstrates understanding by restating the speaker's points in different words.
CONCEPT
Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Reflecting
3
Dennis wanted to place more cash down and take a lower mortgage, while John wanted to take a higher
mortgage and spend their available cash on furnishings for the house.
“Why do you have such a huge need to furnish the house so elaborately?” Dennis asked.
John replied, “When you say I’m being elaborate, it makes me feel that you don’t respect that I want us
to have a comfortable home, because what I want isn’t that fancy.”
“I appreciate that,” Dennis said, “but you really do always look for the most expensive items in the store.
I want you to get things that are nice, but not always top of the line.”
Select the example of an I-statement used in this conversation.
"When you say I’m being elaborate, it makes me feel that you don’t respect that I want us to have a
comfortable home, because what I want isn’t that fancy."
“I appreciate that... but you really do always look for the most expensive items in the store."
“Why do you have such a huge need to furnish the house so elaborately?”
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2 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AM"I want you to get things that are nice, but not always top of the line."
CONCEPT
I-Statements
4
Which of the following makes the brainstorming process easier?
Developing solutions for one interest at a time
Trying to develop a single solution that meets all interests
Making sure that all brainstormed solutions are feasible
Discarding ineffective ideas during brainstorming
CONCEPT
Generating Options
5
Which of the following is a reason to ask an open-ended clarifying question?
To change a party’s position
To confirm or disprove a party's existing belief
To draw out a detailed explanation of a party’s perspective
To challenge a party’s beliefs about a situation
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3 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AMCONCEPT
Asking Clarifying Questions
6
Sarah and Benjamin were coworkers with a large project due in one month. They successfully divided the
workload and developed a schedule for completing the work. Only one weekend, when each had a child
graduating from high school, wasn’t covered. Neither Sarah nor Benjamin was willing to sacrifice that
weekend, because they each felt a responsibility as good parents to be with their children at graduation.
Which of the following describes the situation that Sarah and Benjamin are in?
Partial agreement
Values conflict
Impasse
All of the answers are correct
CONCEPT
Impasses
7
Which of the following best defines a position?
A strategy for meeting an interest
An offer from one party to another
Something a party wants to achieve
Something which is not in conflict with another party’s needs
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4 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AMCONCEPT
Understanding the Distinction Between Positions and Interests
8
Which of the following is NOT a use of assertive communication?
Diffusing
Shifting from content to process
Challenging
Fogging
CONCEPT
Assertive Communication
9
Which of the following best describes a characteristic of private meetings between a mediator
and parties?
Private meetings are required in all mediation processes.
Private meetings allow a mediator to tell a party he or she is being difficult.
Private meetings are short.
The content of private meetings must remain confidential.
CONCEPT
Private Meetings and Confidentiality
10
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5 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AMJeremy, one of the four bartenders at the bar Liz ran, asked for Saturday night off to attend his nephew’s
graduation party. Liz explained that Saturday was always their busiest night, and she needed two bartenders
on then. “The workload will be too much for just one, and the customers will be unhappy,” she said.
Which of the following options would the parties evaluate as effective or ineffective at meeting
both parties’ needs, based on the information given?
= Correct Answer
= Incorrect Answer
Effective Ineffective
Jeremy could take the night off and give the bartender who works alone some extra
money
Jeremy could skip his nephew’s party
Jeremy could get another bartender to trade shifts with him
CONCEPT
Evaluating Options
11
Which of the following answers is a true statement about the distinction between positions and
interests?
Unlike positions, interests are often shared by the parties.
Positions are based on interests.
Interests are needs; positions are methods.
All of the answers are correct.
CONCEPT
Moving from Positions to Interests
12
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6 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AMWhich of the following is an effective way of double-checking that all parties’ interests have been
addressed in a problem statement?
Reviewing parties’ positions
Revisiting ground rules
Asking more clarifying questions
Prioritizing solutions
CONCEPT
Creating a Problem Statement
13
Which of the following terms describes a moment when everything suddenly comes together for the
parties during the iterative resolution process?
Impasse
A-ha moment
Buy-in
Win-win moment
CONCEPT
Resolution Requires Repetition
14
Which of the following statements demonstrates effective assertive communication?
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7 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AM“I just disagree with you, and it’s hard for me to believe you think that way.”
“You clearly don’t understand the way I feel about your position. It offends me.”
“I understand your feeling, but what you’re doing is hurting me. I need you to stop.”
“If this behavior doesn’t stop, there will be severe consequences for you.”
CONCEPT
Assertive Communication
15
Which of the following best defines a value?
Something a party wants badly out of a conflict
A belief underlying a position
A deeply held belief that is part of a person’s sense of self
A way that a party thinks his/her interests can be met
CONCEPT
When Interests Are Values
16
Which of the following is a statement that helps separate people from problems?
“You’re such a great guy; I can’t understand why you don’t see my point. Look at it through my eyes.”
“I didn’t think you were that kind of person. Try to be more understanding, and we can get
somewhere.”
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8 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AM“You aren’t helping by acting like that. It’s rude. We need to work together better.”
“However you feel about each other right now, there are some choices that you seem to need to make.”
CONCEPT
Separating People and Problems
17
Shifting the focus from positions to interests to find a mutually satisfying agreement is a key
component of which of the following?
An assertive approach
A conciliatory approach
A distributive approach
An integrative approach
CONCEPT
Conflict as Partnership
18
Which of the following approaches to resolving conflict relies on win-win thinking?
Integrative bargaining
Distributive bargaining
Accommodating
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9 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AMCompromising
CONCEPT
Zero-sum vs. Win-Win Thinking
19
Which of the following could help give parties a sense of ownership over a conflict resolution process?
Reminding parties that they can make or not make an agreement as they feel appropriate
Asking parties for their input on the process
Outlining the process at the beginning
All of the answers are correct.
CONCEPT
Ownership of the Resolution Process
20
Which of the following is an important step when interlinking options?
Ensuring that the parties understand that the options they choose will be legally binding
Ensuring that both parties concede certain parts of their positions to make the options feasible
Ensuring that the options are stated in a way that demonstrates how the mutual interests are being met
Ensuring that the interests of the most important party are prioritized other those of the other party
CONCEPT
Prioritizing and Interlinking Options
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10 of 11 7/28/2020, 10:21 AM21
Which of the following is NOT necessarily a characteristic of an effective mediated agreement?
The agreement addresses parties’ interests.
Parties are clear about what is and is not included in an agreement.
Parties feel that their needs are satisfied by the agreement.
The agreement is put into writing.
CONCEPT
Creating Effective Agreements
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