ATI RN COMPREHENSIVE NCLEX-PRACTICE EXAM 2024/2025 COMPLETE STUDY Q&A’S WITH RATIONALES (GUARANTEED PASS) | RATED A+

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ATI RN COMPREHENSIVE NCLEX-PRACTICE EXAM 2024/2025 COMPLETE STUDY Q&A’S WITH RATIONALES (GUARANTEED PASS) | RATED A+ 1. During a community health assessment at a local school’s parent-teacher c... onference, the nurse encounters several parents and caregivers. Based on their shared histories and lifestyles, the nurse determines the risk factors for hypertension among them. Which of the following individuals is at the HIGHEST risk for developing hypertension? o A. A 45-year-old African-American attorney with a family history of hypertension, who has a sedentary lifestyle, consumes a diet high in sodium, and recently had a significant weight gain. o B. A 60-year-old Asian-American shop owner with a BMI of 28, who has well-managed type 2 diabetes, takes medications for high cholesterol, and engages in regular physical activity. o C. A 40-year-old Caucasian nurse who is a vegetarian, has a healthy BMI, is a non-smoker but reports high levels of work-related stress and consumes excessive amounts of caffeine. o D. A 55-year-old Hispanic teacher who smokes occasionally, has a healthy BMI, participates in a moderate-intensity exercise program, and recently started taking oral contraceptives. o E. A 50-year-old Middle Eastern engineer with a BMI of 26, who has a family history of cardiovascular diseases, does not engage in any form of exercise, and has recently been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea. o F. A 52-year-old Native American artist with a family history of kidney disease, who smokes a pack of cigarettes daily, drinks alcohol excessively, and reports infrequent physical activity. Stuvia @Med Excellence Hub o G. A 43-year-old European baker who has a BMI of 30, often deals with jobrelated stress, consumes a diet rich in pastries and sweets, and has a sedentary lifestyle due to long work hours. Correct Answer: A. A 45-year-old African-American attorney with a family history of hypertension, who has a sedentary lifestyle and consumes a diet high in sodium. African-American adults have a higher prevalence of hypertension compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United States. This individual also has a family history of hypertension, a sedentary lifestyle, and a diet high in sodium, which are all risk factors for hypertension. Therefore, this individual is at the greatest risk for developing hypertension among the given choices.  Option B. 60-year-old Asian-American shop owner: Although age is a risk factor for hypertension, this individual has well-managed type 2 diabetes and engages in regular physical activity. Their BMI of 28 suggests being overweight, but the combination of other factors makes this individual’s risk lower than the African-American attorney.  Option C. 40-year-old Caucasian nurse: While this individual reports high levels of work-related stress, which can be a risk factor for hypertension, they have a healthy BMI, are a vegetarian, and a non-smoker. These factors help offset their risk, making them less likely to develop hypertension compared to the African-American attorney.  Option D. 55-year-old Hispanic teacher: Although this individual smokes occasionally, which is a risk factor for hypertension, they have a healthy BMI and participate in a moderate-intensity exercise program. These factors help reduce their risk, making them less likely to develop hypertension compared to the African-American attorney. 2. A 15-year-old female with a history of depression is brought to the emergency department. Nurse’s Notes: 1115: A 15-year-old female with a history of depression and recent relationship troubles with her Stuvia @Med Excellence Hub close friends is brought to the emergency department by her concerned parents after they found an empty bottle of maximum-strength acetaminophen in her room. Upon questioning, the patient tearfully admits to ingesting 15 tablets of the medication 45 minutes ago. She is visibly anxious and frequently looks at the marks on her wrists, which seem to be superficial scratches. Vital signs as of 1115:  Blood pressure: 120/70  Heart rate: 88 bpm  Respiratory rate: 18 bpm  Oxygen saturation: 98% on room air As the nurse prepares to address the situation, several orders from the primary care provider come in. Which of the following orders should the nurse prioritize and carry out first? [Show More]

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