HISTORY 101U.S. History I milestone 3. Q&A Plus Concepts

Which of the following factors contributed to many Americans voting strictly along party lines? • Revolutionary ideology emphasized loyalty to one's political party regardless of the candidates. • Ballots were secret ...

Which of the following factors contributed to many Americans voting strictly along party lines? • Revolutionary ideology emphasized loyalty to one's political party regardless of the candidates. • Ballots were secret, making it easier for a person to vote along party lines. • Third parties were made illegal under the Alien and Sedition Acts, signed by John Adams. • Voting was a public affair, so people often felt pressure to vote in a particular way. CONCEPT The Promise and Limits of Democracy 2 Which of the following statements about the domestic slave trade in the 19th century is true? • The domestic slave trade was much smaller than the international slave trade during this time. • Most slaves sold domestically were transported to the Upper South. • The domestic slave trade was facilitated by the spread of cotton production. • Most slaves traded domestically were transported to their destination by steam boat. CONCEPT The Southern Economy 3 Which of the following was a major economic shift in the North in the early 19th century? • Changes in manufacturing created more highly-paid jobs that required great skill to perform. • The economies of the North and the South became less distinct, as interchangeable parts increased cash crop production in the North. • Rising wages for laborers allow them to gain a more sure footing in society and the economy. • Railroads were welcomed as a sign of technological progress and faster transport times. CONCEPT The Northern Economy 4 Which of the following statements would most likely have been spoken by a supporter of Andrew Jackson? • "The president should veto legislation that expands the federal government." • "Limiting the use of alcohol will greatly improve our society" • "The government is morally responsible for making sure the infrastructure is up to date." • “Sectional divides between Americans are our biggest concern.” CONCEPT The Bank War and the Rise of the Second Party System 5 What was the significance of the Barbary Wars to the United States? • It represented the primary foreign relations challenge for the United States in the early 1800s. • It asserted the young nation's independence and the ability of the U.S. Navy to defend itself. • It ended the practice of impressment on the high seas. • It was a show of Democratic-Republican power and was wildly unpopular among the Federalists. CONCEPT Looking East 6 Which of the following statements best represents agreements between Federalists and Anti-Federalists? • "We want a form of government that will exist primarily in the states." • "We want a form of government that can best respond to local and regional needs." • "We want a form of government that will protect the rights of all its subjects." • "We want a form of government that provides a bill of rights that its citizens possess." CONCEPT Visions of Government 7 What problems might a government founded today under the Articles of Confederation have? • The state governments are not allowed to have their own militias. • The national government has the power to tax, but it isn't representative. • The national government cannot enforce treaties with foreign powers. • The state governments have no control over the national government. CONCEPT Creating a Republic 8 Which statement most accurately reflects the views of Thomas Jefferson? • "Landowners and farmers provide the foundation for the economy, not merchants and manufacturers." • “I believe we can stabilize the American economy by establishing a national bank.” • "The first thing we must do is honor all of our debts and prove ourselves worthy of credit." • "The Constitution should be interpreted such that Congress has any rights not explicitly withheld." CONCEPT Federalists in Power 9 Which of the following statements about the putting-out system is true? • The putting-out system was proposed as an alternative to slave labor and indentured servitude. • The putting-out system allowed merchants to rely on unskilled labor, which cut production costs. • The putting-out system was instituted by the federal government to gain economic dominance abroad. • The putting-out system was burdensome on workers, who had to go through apprenticeships to become journeymen. CONCEPT Market Revolution and Economic Changes 10 Which of the following circumstances led in part to the drafting of a new Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation? • Economic regulations set by Britain were still in force. • High inflation wreaked havoc on the national economy. • Soldiers were required to continue serving after the war. • Politicians encouraged uprisings against their opponents. CONCEPT Drafting the Constitution 11 "As we support others' causes, we are also beginning to understand our position in society in a new way." Which cultural shift from the early 19th century does this quotation represent?" • The antislavery movement • Women's activism • The Temperance movement • The Second Great Awakening CONCEPT Think About It: How Was American Culture Changing? 12 Why was the Missouri Compromise significant? • It highlighted divisions over slavery that had been growing since the nation gained independence. • It decided the election of 1824 without any consideration for the popular vote. • It led to a revival of the Federalist party. • It let states decide for themselves whether to allow or forbid slavery. CONCEPT The Sectional Crisis and the ʺCorrupt Bargainʺ of 1824 13 Which of the following statements about the divided political climate during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams is true? • The administrations of Washington and Adams represented the AntiFederalist party and its economic policies. • Voters were angered that much of the conflict between the two parties happened in private. • Partisan newspapers incited criticism of, and dissatisfaction with, the administrations. • John Adams signed the Alien and Sedition Acts to reverse the positions Washington had held. CONCEPT Partisan Politics 14 Which of the following statements about the 1828 election is true? • Jackson enjoyed popular support, but only won by two electoral votes. • Jackson's platform was based on strengthening tariffs and infrastructure. • Jackson believed that liberty could best be supported by a powerful national government. • Jackson represented populist frustration with the political elite. CONCEPT The Election of 1828 and the Rise of Andrew Jackson 15 Which of the following complicated Jefferson's ability to create an "empire of liberty" in the west? • Much of the land was claimed by Native Americans, who were forced to give it up. • The United States didn't have enough people yet to settle the newly acquired lands. • Private citizens were not entitled to any property in the Western territories. • Native Americans were to be given their own lands in the west, under the jurisdiction of the federal government. CONCEPT Looking West 16 Which of the following led in part to the War of 1812? • Impressment of American sailors by British vessels in the Atlantic • A failed attempt by loyalists to establish an American monarchy • Alliance with the French for assistance against Native Americans • Passage of the Embargo Act under Thomas Jefferson CONCEPT The War of 1812 17 Which of the following was an effect of the Indian Removal Act? • Southern slave owners protested the measure. • Southeastern tribes were moved to present-day Wyoming. • The spread of slavery was disrupted. • Thousands of Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears. CONCEPT Think About It: What Were the Consequences of Indian Removal?