20EXERCISE 1
Arceño, Atis, Balo, Gonzales, Juntila, Manilag
Purpose
• To review on manipulation of numbers
...
20EXERCISE 1
Arceño, Atis, Balo, Gonzales, Juntila, Manilag
Purpose
• To review on manipulation of numbers
in chemical calculations
• To review on conversion factors
• To review on stoichiometric
calculations
1. How many
to. mmol in 720 mol
720 mol x 1000 mmol
1 mol
= 720,000 mmol
b. mg in 0.5 kg
0.5 kg | x 1000 g
1 kg x 1000 mg
1 g
= 500,000 mg
c. µL in 0.1 mL
0.1 mL | x 1000µL
1 mL = 100 µL
d. dg in 70 g
70 gx 10 dg
1 g
= 700 dg
2. Explain the difference between
Mole is amount of chemical substance that contains as many
representative particles while The molar mass is the mass of a given
chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of
substance (mol)
Mole and molar mass
Molarity and Normality
Molarity is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute
per liter of solution while Normality is a measure of concentration equal to the
gram equivalent weight per liter of solution
ppb and µg / L
mass of a solute per 1000 million units of total mass, while the unit µg / L is usually
used when calculating for% (w / v)
3. What is the equivalent of
to. 6.2 µg in ppm
6.2µm x 1 mg | x 1 g
g | 1000 µg 1000 kga. 7 ppb in µg
L
= 6.26 x 10-6 ppm
= 7 µg
L
= 6.2 x 104 ppm in% (w / v)
= 6.2 x 104mg x | 1 g | x | 1 L
1000 mL | x 100
L 1000 mg = 2.6% (w / v)
4. What weight in grams of caffeine (C8H10O2 N4) is
required to prepare 10 mL each of the following solution?
to. 7% (w / v)
7% (w / v) = ________g x 100
100 mL
7 g
mL
x 100 mL x __1__
100
= 7 g
b. 0.1 M 0.1 M = _____mol
0.1 L
0.1 mol
L
x 0.1 L x 196 g C8H10O2 N4
1 mol
C8H10O2 N4
C = 12 x 8 = 96
H = 10 x 1 = 10
O = 2 x 16 = 32
N = 14 x 2 = 56
= 1.94 g 194
c. 2 mM
2 mM x __100 M_
1000 mM
x 0.1 L x 194 g C8H10O2 N4
mol = 0.0388 g
d. 100 ppm
100 mg = ________mg
L 0.1 L
1000 mg
L
x 0.1 L x 1.00 g
1000 mg
= 0.01 g
5. Express the concentration in% (w / v) that is
equivalent to 5.0 M NaOH solution.
0.5 mol NaOH
L
x 40 g NaOH
1 mol
x 1.00 L
1000mL
x 100 = 2% (w / v) NaOH
6. What weight of Ca (OH) 2 is necessary to prepare 3,500 mL of 0.7 M
Ca (OH) 2 solution?
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