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Evidence Based Practice Questions and answers. 100% verified. Rated A Where did the concept of EBP originate and when and by whom? - ✔✔McMaster University in Canada in 1980s and 1990s from David Sackett and colleagues. What is the process by which a clinician is encouraged to utilize and integrate high quality quantitative and qualitative research, clinical experience, and patient values into the provision of clinical service? - ✔✔EBP What types of professional practices integrate the results of scientific research into the clinical decision-making process? - ✔✔EBP Evidence based practice can be a combo of? - ✔✔Combination of information from what we know from research, what we have learned from clinical wisdom, and what we learned from information from the client and their family. What are the three main components of EBP? - ✔✔-Current best evidence -Treatment environment -Client's values and circumstances What are three main information sources for evidence based practice? - ✔✔*Evidence: Reviewed, published research *Clinical Expertise: Personal experience and input from individuals perceived as "master" clinicians *Patient:Identified goals of the client and their values Why is EBP important? - ✔✔-Practitioners have a daily need for valid information on prognosis, therapy interventions and prevention. -Our traditional sources are inadequate: Textbooks=outdated Experts=might be wrong Continuing education=ineffective Journals=overwhelming What are some of the new developments for EBP? - ✔✔-Information systems bringing data to worksite -Strategies available for gathering information and appraising the evidence for clinical application -Creation of systematic reviews -Creation of evidence-based journals in select areas or on-line resources such as CATS What are the limitations of EBP? - ✔✔-Shortage of scientific evidence in area of OT practice -Difficulty in applying evidence to specific problem(s) with an individual client -Work barriers -Personal barriers What are the steps to organizing evidence around central clinical tasks? - ✔✔1. Getting to know the client. 2. Choosing an effective treatment approach. 3. Estimating the probable outcomes What does the first step of getting to know the client (in organizing evidence around central clinical tasks) entail? - ✔✔-Background knowledge: provides the basic information about the client's disorder -Relevant research evidence describes clients: Descriptive studies (qualitative studies; case series) & Associative studies (cross-sectional studies; cohort studies) -Diagnosis - assessing the presence and degree of disorders and their affect on a client's current status with respect to occupational needs and status : Relevant research evidence tests the quality of the assessment procedures: & Associative studies: cross-sectional; case-control studies What does the second step of choosing an effective treatment approach (in organizing evidence around central clinical tasks) entail? - ✔✔-Intervention - identifying the relativ

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