CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified

CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified. Alfred Adler - ✔✔-individual psychology; birth order and inferiority complex; pioneer in the early history of family therapy; believed behavior must be studi ...

CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified. Alfred Adler - ✔✔-individual psychology; birth order and inferiority complex; pioneer in the early history of family therapy; believed behavior must be studied in a social context George Bach - ✔✔-created the idea of marathon groups in the 1960s Albert Bandura - ✔✔-social learning theory, bobo doll experiment which showed that children are able to learn through observation of adult behavior; one's belief or expectation of being successful in an occupation causes the individual to gravitate toward that particular occupation; "chance factors" influence career development T.X. Barber - ✔✔-cognitive theory of hypnotism Aaron T. Beck - ✔✔-pioneer of cognitive therapy; praised for his cognitive triad of depression; created Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Eric Berne - ✔✔-father of transactional analysis Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon - ✔✔-created first standardized IQ test John Bowlby - ✔✔-bonding and attachment Urie Bronfenbrenner - ✔✔-created an ecological systems theory of development (NOT a stage theory) Oscar K. Buros - ✔✔-developed the Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY), the first major publication to review available tests Robert R. Carkhuff and Charles Truax - ✔✔-suggests a "scale for measurement" in regard to "empathic understanding in interpersonal processes." Level 1: not attending or detracting significantly from the client's verbal and behavioral expressions. Level 2: subtracts noticeable affect from the communication. Level 3: feelings expressed by the client are basically interchangeable with the client's meaning and affect. Level 4: counselor adds noticeably to the client's affect. Level 5: counselor adds significantly to the client's feeling, meaning even in the client's deepest moments. [1969 book: "Helping and Human Relations"]; created a program to help counselors learn accurate empathy James McKeen Cattell - ✔✔-Introduced mental testing in the U.S.; coined the term mental test Raymond B. Cattell - ✔✔-Used factor analysis and found that 16 traits were necessary to describe human personality; developed the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire that measures key personality factors Nancy Chodorow - ✔✔-a psychoanalytic feminist; feels the domestic ideal caused oppression in women. Dr. Jesse Buttrick Davis - ✔✔-pioneer in school guidance counseling; often cited as the first school guidance counselor Emile Durkheim - ✔✔-founder of modern sociology; research on suicide Albert Ellis - ✔✔-Created rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT); father of cognitive behavior therapy movement Erik Erikson - ✔✔-Known for his 8-stage theory of Psychosocial Development Leon Festinger - ✔✔-theory of social comparison (people have a need to compare themselves with others to assess their own abilities and options) R.A. Fisher - ✔✔-pioneered hypothesis testing. James W. Fowler - ✔✔-faith development Viktor Frankl - ✔✔-father of logotherapy, an existential form of treatment which stresses healing through meaning. Sigmund Freud - ✔✔-father of psychoanalysis: psychosexual stages, defense mechanisms, man is driven by sex and aggression Francis Galton - ✔✔-concluded that intelligence is normally distributed and is primarily genetic; major pioneer in the study of individual differences George Gazda - ✔✔-proposed 3 distinctive types of groups: guidance, counseling, and psychotherapy Arnold Gesell - ✔✔-one-way mirror for observing children; development is determined by genetics William Glasser - ✔✔-father of reality therapy Daniel Goleman - ✔✔-claims emotional intelligence is more important than IQ J.P. Guilford - ✔✔-isolated 120 factors which added up to intelligence, known for thoughts on convergent and divergent thinking Harry Harlow - ✔✔-Studied attachment in monkeys with artificial mothers; maternal deprivation and isolation in rhesus monkeys Robert Harper - ✔✔-a pioneer in the REBT bibliotherapy movement Tom Harris - ✔✔-TA therapist who wrote a book "I'm OK - You're OK" that outlined 4 basic life positions Robert J. Havinghurst - ✔✔-developmental tasks for infancy and early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle-age, and later maturity John Holland - ✔✔-career - personality approach (RIASEC); a person's occupational environment should be congruent with his or her personality type Virginia Johnston and William H. Masters - ✔✔-sensate focus (behavioral sex therapy) Arthur Janov - ✔✔-created primal scream therapy Mary Cover Jones - ✔✔-"mother of behavior therapy"; used classical conditioning to help "Peter" overcome fear of rabbits; "learning" could serve as treatment for phobic reaction Stephen Karpman - ✔✔-created drama triangle with 3 roles: persecutor, rescuer,