NURS 261 Musculoskeletal System
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
Muscles:
- Smooth
- Cardiac
- Skeletal
Non-Synovial and Synovial joints:
- Tempormandivular joint
- Spine
- Shoulder
- Elbow
- Wrist and carpal
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NURS 261 Musculoskeletal System
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
Muscles:
- Smooth
- Cardiac
- Skeletal
Non-Synovial and Synovial joints:
- Tempormandivular joint
- Spine
- Shoulder
- Elbow
- Wrist and carpal
- Hip
- Knee
- Ankle and foot
Movements:
- Inversion:
- Eversion:
- Rotation:
- Protraction:
- Retraction:
- Elevation:
- Depression:
HEALTH Hx:
- Any chronic diseases? Loss of bone density? Osteoporosis?
- Taking medications? Pain meds?
- Changes in ability to move/participant in usual activities?
- Changes in muscle strength? How did you adapt to changes?
- Accidents? Trauma? Surgery on bones or joints? - if yes, outcome?
FAMILY Hx:
- Arthritis? Rheumatoid? Gout? Osteoarthritis? Assess risk factors
- Curvature of spine?
- Back problems?
PERSONAL/PSYCH Hx:
- Exercise? Sports? Lift, push, bend, pull or stoop frequently as part of daily routine?
PROBLEM-BASED: PAIN
- Where was the pain felt? First noticed? related to a specific movement?
- Did pain occur suddenly or gradually? During day? When do you feel pain?
- Does pain move from one joint to another? Any injury? Overuse? Strain?
- What makes pain worse? General movement? Lack of mov? Weather?
- What was done to relive pain? How effective? How severe?
PROBLEMS W/ MOVEMENT:
- How long have you had movements problems? Joints swollen? Red? Hot?
- Have you had recent sore throat? If yes, and it was 10-14 days prior, think of rheumatic fever
- Muscle weakness? Which ones? Does it get worse?
- Do knees or ankles give away with pressure? What makes it happen?
PROBLEMS w/ ADLs:
- Are activities limited by M/S disorder?
- To what extent? How do you compensate?
- How has illness affected interactions with family? Friends?
INFANTS/CHILDREN:
- Trauma during labor and delivery
- Achievement of motor milestones
- Fractures or distortions
- Bone deformity or spinal curvature
ADOLESCENTS:
- Are you involved in any sports at school or afterschool? How frequently?
- Do you use special equipment? Any training program exist for your sport?
- Treatment of injuries
AGING ADULT:
- Uses functional assessment hx questions to elicit any loss function, self-care deficit, or safety risk
- Have you had any change in weakness over past months?
- Have you had any increase in falls or stumbling in past months?
- Do you use any mobility aids to help you get aoud such as a cane or walker?
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