Chapter 28—ANIMAL TISSUES AND ORGAN SYSTEMS. All Answers

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1. Stem cells produce successive generations of stem cells through the process of: a. mitosis b. meiosis c. differentiation d. fertilization e. maturation : a POINTS: 1 REFE... RENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 2. Embryonic cells that have the potential to become any cell type are called: a. connective cells b. epithelial cells c. muscle cells d. nerve cells e. stem cells : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 3. The tissue that lines internal surfaces of the body is: a. epithelial b. loose connective c. supportive connective d. fibrous e. adipose : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 4. Which progression represents the correct hierarchy of organization in the human body? a. cells → tissues → organ systems → organs b. cells → tissues → organs → organ systems c. tissues → cells → organs → organ systems d. tissues → organs → cells → organ systems e. tissues → cells → organ systems → organs : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 5. Human skin is primarily what type of epithelium? a. simple cuboidal b. simple columnar c. simple squamous d. stratified cuboidal e. stratified squamous : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 6. Adhering and tight junctions are found at the: a. endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear membrane c. plasma membrane d. Golgi apparatus e. ribosomes : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 7. The secretion of tears, milk, sweat, and saliva are functions of what tissue? a. epithelial b. loose connective c. lymphoid d. nervous e. adipose : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 8. Which epithelial cell is best suited for diffusion? a. stratified cuboidal b. simple squamous c. simple columnar d. stratified squamous e. stratified columnar : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 9. Endocrine glands secrete: a. enzymes b. sweat c. milk d. saliva e. hormones : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 10. What type of tissue is blood? a. epithelial b. muscular c. connective d. adipose e. noncellular fluid : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 11. An extracellular matrix is characteristic of: a. muscle tissue b. epithelial tissue c. connective tissue d. nervous tissue e. embryonic tissue : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 12. Fibroblasts are present in which tissue type? a. connective tissue b. epithelium c. muscle d. nervous tissue e. all tissue types : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 13. Collagen fibers are characteristic of which tissue? a. muscle b. epithelial c. connective d. nervous e. embryonic : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 14. Adipose tissue cells are filled with: a. minerals b. fat c. cartilage d. fibers e. muscles : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 15. If its cells are striated and fused at the ends so that the cells contract as a unit, the tissue is: a. smooth muscle b. dense fibrous connective c. supportive connective d. cardiac muscle e. skeletal muscle : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 16. Muscle that is not striated and is involuntary is ____. a. cardiac only b. skeletal only c. smooth only d. both cardiac and skeletal e. both cardiac and smooth : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 17. Which muscle type is considered voluntary? a. cardiac only b. skeletal only c. smooth only d. both cardiac and smooth e. both skeletal and smooth : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 18. Rapid communication throughout the body is accomplished through: a. neurons b. blood c. hormones d. muscles e. neuroglia : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 19. Which cells make up nervous tissue? a. neuroglia b. neurons c. brain and spinal cord cells d. neuroglia and neurons e. nervous cells : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 20. What neurons in the nervous system integrate information? a. interneurons b. motor neurons c. sensory neurons d. motor and sensory neurons e. interneurons and sensory neurons : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 21. The endocrine system functions in: a. conduction b. contraction c. hormonal control of body functioning d. protection against disease e. cell production : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 22. Maintaining the volume and composition of body fluids is the direct responsibility of which system? a. integumentary b. immune c. digestive d. urinary e. circulatory : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand 23. Which system is involved with body movement? a. endocrine system b. reproductive system c. muscular system d. respiratory system e. urinary system : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 24. Integration of body functions is controlled by: a. the respiratory system only b. the nervous system only c. the endocrine system only d. the lymphatic system only e. both the nervous and endocrine systems : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 25. The protein that helps make vertebrate skin tougher and more waterproof is: a. collagen b. elastin c. hemoglobin d. keratin e. melanin : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 26. UV light is necessary for the production of which vitamin? a. folate b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin D e. vitamin E : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 27. Excess UV light depletes the body of which vitamin? a. folate b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin D e. vitamin E : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 28. Excessive UV light exposure causes problems with what skin protein? a. collagen b. elastin c. keratin d. collagen and elastin e. elastin and keratin : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember 29. Which junction influences the passage of ions and small molecules between cells? a. gap b. adhering c. loose d. tight e. plasma : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.9 KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand Selecting the Exception 30. Four of the five s listed below are functions of epithelium. Select the exception. a. absorption b. contracting c. covering d. lining e. secreting : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception 31. Four of the five s listed below are secreted by exocrine glands. Select the exception. a. wax b. saliva c. hormone d. milk e. mucus : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception 32. Four of the five s listed below are related by a common tissue type. Select the exception. a. adipose b. bone c. cartilage d. blood e. muscle : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What is connective tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception NOTES: Modified 33. Four of the five s listed below are functions of the skeleton. Select the exception. a. controls body temperature b. site of blood cell production c. protection d. mineral storage e. muscle attachment : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Selecting the Exception NOTES: Modified 34. Four of the five s below pertain to smooth muscle. Select the exception. a. voluntary b. tapered cells with a single nucleus c. found in the walls of blood vessels d. found in the walls of the digestive tract e. not striated : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What is muscle tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand OTHER: Selecting the Exception 35. Epithelial cells are specialized for four of the five following functions. Select the exception. a. secretion b. protection c. diffusion d. contraction e. absorption : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 36. An organ consists of two or more: a. cells b. cell types c. tissues d. functional structures e. fluid types : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 37. Maintaining the solute concentration and temperature of this extracellular fluid is an important part of homeostasis: a. interstitial fluid b. blood c. urine d. lymph e. water : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 38. Anatomical traits are shaped by ____ constraints such as the requirement that a large body cannot evolve without evolution of a circulatory system to distribute material through it. a. evolutionary b. physiological c. chemical d. physical e. cellular : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.2 What factors constrain animal body plans? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 39. Which organ arose as an outpouching from the gut in bony fish? a. liver b. limbs c. wings d. lungs e. heart : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.2 What factors constrain animal body plans? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 40. One surface of an epithelium faces the environment or some body fluid. The opposite surface is glued to an underlying tissue by: a. tight junctions b. connective tissue c. the basement membrane d. adhering junctions e. stratified epithelium : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.3 What is epithelial tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 41. What type of connective tissue is able to withstand stretching in any direction and consists of fibroblasts interspersed among a tight mesh of randomly arranged collagen fibers? a. loose connective tissue b. dense regular connective tissue c. dense irregular connective tissue d. cartilage e. bone : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 42. Tendons and ligaments are made of: a. loose connective tissue b. dense regular connective tissue c. dense irregular connective tissue d. cartilage e. collagen : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 43. What connective tissue component is unique to cartilage? a. matrix hardened by calcium and phosphorus b. extracellular matrix c. fibroblasts d. elastin e. rubbery, compression-resistant glycoproteins : e POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 44. What type of an extracellular matrix does blood have? a. gel-like b. matrix hardened by calcium and phosphorus c. fluid d. glycoprotein rich e. tightly packed with fibres : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 45. Which connective tissue type has no blood vessels within it? a. bone b. cartilage c. dense connective tissue d. loose connective tissue e. adipose : b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.4 What are connective tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 46. What type of cells keep neurons positioned where they should be, and provide them with metabolic support? a. other neurons b. loose connective tissue c. neuroglia d. fibroblasts and their collagen secretions e. simple cuboidal epithelium : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 47. Cytoplasmic extensions that project from the neuron cell body receive and send ____. a. hormone signals b. electrical signals c. electrochemical signals d. cytokines e. synapses : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.6 What is nervous tissue? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 48. What body cavity does the heart reside within? a. cranial b. spinal c. thoracic d. abdominal e. pelvic : c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 49. What divides the thoracic and abdominal cavities? a. an epithelial sheet b. dense connective tissue c. loose connective tissue d. diaphragm muscle e. cardiac muscle : d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are the vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 50. What is the source of sweat glands, hair follicles, and oil glands within the dermis of skin? a. epithelium b. loose connective tissue c. the dermis d. dense connective tissue e. adipose : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.8 How does skin structure affect its function? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 51. Skin cells, blood cells, and other cell types that are continually replaced arise from: a. adult stem cells b. embryonic stem cells c. induced pluripotent stem cells d. differentiated cells of the same tissue type e. gamete cells : a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.10 Application: Growing replacement tissues KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 52. Embryonic stem cells have the ability to become any cell type of the body. This capacity is termed: a. differentiation b. multidirectional c. undifferentiated d. pluripotency e. genetically undefined 53. Match each letter with a structure listed below. 1. ______ oil gland 2. ______ epidermis 3. ______ sweat gland 4. ______ hair follicle 5. ______ dermis Figure 28.12 54. Identify the four organ systems represented in Figure 28.12. 55. What is a matrix? What materials are in it? 56. What are the three types of muscle? How do they differ? 57. What are some problems UV light can cause to tissue? 58. In most animals, how are groups of cells organized to contain unique cell types? 59. Organize the terms into the proper order of levels of organization: a. organ system b. cell c. body d. organ e. tissue : b, e, d, a, c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Section 28.1 How are animal bodies organized? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: New 60. New anatomical traits typically arise by modification of existing structures. This process constrains animal body plans and can produces structures with less than optimal function. Use an example of wings to demonstrate this point. 61. the following: a. What type of gland secretes a substance through a duct? b. What type of gland releases its product into the interstitial fluid (and bloodstream)? 62. What gives muscle its striated appearance? 63. What types of tissue comprise the skin? 64. Why are muscle and nervous tissue not replaced by the body if damaged or lost? 65. What may be a new source that could replace embryonic stem cells for therapeutic purposes? 66. Describe some key structural characteristic of epithelial tissue that contributes to its function. 67. What is a negative feedback mechanism. Give an example of a negative feedback mechanism that occurs when body temperature drops. Choose the one most appropriate for each. a. tendons are made of this b. contains collagen and elastin; acts as a packing material that supports internal organs c. receives, conducts, and initiates signals in response to environmental changes d. stores fatty reserves e. extracellular fluid in spaces between cells of most tissues f. secretes extracellular products such as sweat, mucus, tears, and saliva REFERENCES: All of chapter 28 KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember NOTES: Modified 68. adipose tissue : d POINTS: 1 69. neuron : c POINTS: 1 70. dense connective tissue : a POINTS: 1 71. glandular epithelium : f POINTS: 1 72. loose connective tissue : b POINTS: 1 73. interstitial fluid : e POINTS: 1 the question(s) in reference to the five organ systems listed below. a. circulatory b. lymphatic c. muscular d. endocrine e. urinary REFERENCES: Section 28.7 Where are vertebrate organs and how do they interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember OTHER: Classification Questions 74. This system transports fluid and maintains internal pH and temperature. : a POINTS: 1 75. This system generates heat through increases in metabolic activity. : c POINTS: 1 76. This system exerts control over the body through the action of hormones. : d POINTS: 1 77. This system eliminates soluble wastes, excess water and excess salts. : e POINTS: 1 78. This system returns excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. : b POINTS: 1 Match the description with the appropriate muscle type. a. skeletal muscle b. smooth muscle c. cardiac muscle REFERENCES: Section 28.5 What are muscle tissues? KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember | Bloom's: Understand NOTES: New 79. long, parallel, multinuclear cells : a POINTS: 1 80. branched, single nucleus cells : c POINTS: 1 81. cells with tapered ends and no striations : b POINTS: 1 82. in the walls of some soft internal organs : b POINTS: 1 83. interacts with bone to make movement : a POINTS: 1 84. in heart wall : c POINTS: 1 [Show More]

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