NR361 Week 6 Discussion Question, Detractors in our Environments

Week 6: Distractors in our Environment (graded) Distractions are everywhere. They may include cellphones, the alarms sounding for multiple different reasons, overhead paging, monitors beeping, and staff interrupting ou ...

Week 6: Distractors in our Environment (graded) Distractions are everywhere. They may include cellphones, the alarms sounding for multiple different reasons, overhead paging, monitors beeping, and staff interrupting our thoughts. Give an example of an ethical or legal issue that may arise if a patient has a poor outcome or sentinel event because of a distraction such as alarm fatigue. What does evidence reveal about alarm fatigue and distraction when it comes to patient safety? Bingley Response: Distractions and interruptions consist of anything that disrupts an individual from the current task by diverting one's attention. The advancement in technology has greatly contributed to the increase in the number of distractors in our environment. Most of the technological devices have become part of us since we need them for connectivity, comfort and work. In the Health care industry, many medical devices have alarm systems. Examples include: bedside physiologic monitors such as ECG (electrocardiogram) machines, pulse oximetry devices, and monitors of blood pressure and other parameters; infusion pumps; and ventilators. These alarm-equipped devices are very essential in enhancing and providing safe care to patients. However, these devices may present challenges for health care organizations. Ethical problems may arise from such environmental distractors within hospital settings. Negligence on the part of the nurses may for instance lead to avoidable or preventable deaths. For instance, an alarm system, say that monitors oxygen use may have been set inappropriately leading to a premature cut of oxygen supply and hence the death of a patient. Equally, an admitted yet disturbed patient may be tempted or can actually commit suicide based on the misinterpretation or the malfunctioning of the overwhelming alarm systems. Sentinel events mostly arise due to the environmental distractors as occasioned by the presence of the alarm equipped devices. The major contributing factors to most sentinel events include the absence or the inadequacy of alarm systems, inaudibility of the alarm systems, improper alarm settings and the likelihood that alarm systems have been inappropriately turned off. Alarm fatigue describes a situation where one is likely to become desensitized to alarms as a result of being exposed to a large and frequent number of the same. It is essentially a sensory overload when clinicians are exposed to an excessive number of alarms, which can result in desensitization to alarms and missed alarms. Research has demonstrated that 72% to 99% of clinical alarms are false and has consequently led to many patient deaths (Sendelbach & Funk, 2013). This is a worrying trend since the purpose of clinical alarms is to enhance safety by alerting clinicians to deviations from a predetermined normal status. Alarm fatigue has become an increasingly critical safety issue in the clinical practises of today. Patient deaths attributed to alarm fatigue are a reason of concern since studies have demonstrated that most alarm signals have no clinical significance. High percentage of alarm signals creates an “a cry wolf” situation that staff will respond to the alarm the percentage of time they deem it reliable. The consequence of such laxity is delayed response to truly genuine cases hence leading to otherwise preventable deaths. Phone distractions have also put patient safety at risk by creating an overwhelming environment to clinicians. The cell phone interruptions lead to an increased risk of error since they divert the attention of the subject in executing their duties. Studies show that each such interruption (often happens after every two minutes) results in a 12.7% increased risk of a medication error and that the error rate tripled when a nurse was interrupted six times (Beyea, 2007). This study source was downloaded by 100000831988016 from CourseHero.com on 05-02-2022 15:09:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/21817232/Week-6-DQ-Distractors/ 2 Reference Hebda, T. & Czar, P. (2013). Handbook of informatics for nurses & healthcare professionals (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Sendelbach, S., & Funk, M. (2013). Alarm Fatigue. AACN Advanced Critical Care, 24(4), 378-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nci.0b013e3182a903f9 Beyea, S. (2007). Distractions, Interruptions, and Patient Safety. AORN Journal, 86(1), 109- 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2007.06.015