PSY-520 Graduate Statistics
Topic 7 – MANOVA Project
Directions: Use the following information to complete the assignment. While APA
format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is
e
...
PSY-520 Graduate Statistics
Topic 7 – MANOVA Project
Directions: Use the following information to complete the assignment. While APA
format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is
expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting
guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student
Success Center.
A researcher randomly assigns 33 subjects to one of three groups. Group 1 receives
technical dietary information interactively from an on-line website. Group 2 receives
the same information from a nurse practitioner, while Group 3 receives the
information from a video tape made by the same nurse practitioner.
The researcher looked at three different ratings of the presentation; difficulty,
usefulness, and importance to determine if there is a difference in the modes of
presentation. In particular, the researcher is interested in whether the interactive
website is superior because that is the most cost-effective way of delivering the
information.
Group
Usefulnes
s
Difficult
y
Importanc
e
1 20 5 18
1 25 9 8
1 23 15 20
1 16 9 22
1 20 6 22
1 28 14 8
1 20 6 13
1 25 8 13
1 24 10 24
1 18 10 20
1 17 9 4
2 28 7 14
2 25 14 5
2 26 9 20
2 19 15 22
2 29 14 12
2 15 6 2
2 29 10 5
2 26 11 1
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2 22 5 2
2 15 15 14
2 29 6 4
2 15 6 3
3 22 8 12
3 27 9 14
3 21 10 7
3 17 9 1
3 16 7 12
3 19 9 7
3 23 10 1
3 27 9 5
3 23 9 6
3 16 14 22
1. Run the appropriate analysis of the data and interpret the results.
2. How could this study have been done differently? Why or why not would this
approach be better?
Between-Subjects
Factors
N
Group 1 11
2 12
3 10
Descriptive Statistics
Group Mean Std. Deviation N
Usefulness 1 21.45 3.804 11
2 23.17 5.750 12
3 21.10 4.095 10
Total 21.97 4.633 33
Difficulty 1 9.18 3.125 11
2 9.83 3.881 12
3 9.40 1.838 10
Total 9.48 3.043 33
Importance 1 15.64 6.786 11
2 8.67 7.402 12
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3 8.70 6.430 10
Total 11.00 7.479 33
Multivariate Testsa
Effect Value F Hypothesis df Error df Sig.
Intercept Pillai's Trace .971 313.177b 3.000 28.000 .000
Wilks' Lambda .029 313.177b 3.000 28.000 .000
Hotelling's Trace 33.555 313.177b 3.000 28.000 .000
Roy's Largest Root 33.555 313.177b 3.000 28.000 .000
Group Pillai's Trace .265 1.478 6.000 58.000 .202
Wilks' Lambda .743 1.495b 6.000 56.000 .197
Hotelling's Trace .335 1.509 6.000 54.000 .193
Roy's Largest Root .299 2.889c 3.000 29.000 .052
a. Design: Intercept + Group
b. Exact statistic
c. The statistic is an upper bound on F that yields a lower bound on the significance level.
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Source Dependent Variable
Type III Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Corrected Model Usefulness 27.676a 2 13.838 .630 .540
Difficulty 2.539b 2 1.270 .130 .879
Importance 354.688c 2 177.344 3.707 .036
Intercept Usefulness 15749.852 1 15749.852 716.669 .000
Difficulty 2944.186 1 2944.186 300.731 .000
Importance 3971.669 1 3971.669 83.013 .000
Group Usefulness 27.676 2 13.838 .630 .540
Difficulty 2.539 2 1.270 .130 .879
Importance 354.688 2 177.344 3.707 .036
Error Usefulness 659.294 30 21.976
Difficulty 293.703 30 9.790
Importance 1435.312 30 47.844
Total Usefulness 16615.000 33
Difficulty 3265.000 33
Importance 5783.000 33
Corrected Total Usefulness 686.970 32
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Difficulty 296.242 32
Importance 1790.000 32
a. R Squared = .040 (Adjusted R Squared = -.024)
b. R Squared = .009 (Adjusted R Squared = -.058)
c. R Squared = .198 (Adjusted R Squared = .145)
1. Grand Mean
Dependent Variable Mean Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Usefulness 21.907 .818 20.236 23.578
Difficulty 9.472 .546 8.356 10.587
Importance 11.001 1.207 8.535 13.467
2. Group
Dependent Variable Group Mean Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Usefulness 1 21.455 1.413 18.568 24.341
2 23.167 1.353 20.403 25.930
3 21.100 1.482 18.072 24.128
Difficulty 1 9.182 .943 7.255 11.109
2 9.833 .903 7.989 11.678
3 9.400 .989 7.379 11.421
Importance 1 15.636 2.086 11.377 19.896
2 8.667 1.997 4.589 12.745
3 8.700 2.187 4.233 13.167
Multiple Comparisons
Tukey HSD
Dependent Variable (I) Group (J) Group
Mean Diff
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