Seminole State College of Florida- ARH 2050. Chapter 7 Quiz. Graded A

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Page 1 of 10 Chapter 7 HW Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts polytheistic monotheistic post theistic unitheistic The followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all __________, which mea... ns that the followers believe that only one god created and rules the universe. Question 2 1 pts narrative subjects symbolic imagery sculpture in the round all of the above The Jewish law prohibiting the worship of idols made the production of ___________most suspect. Question 3 1 pts The first synagogue at Dura Europos (Fig. 7-3) was located in a(n) __________Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 2 of 10 temple with two bronze pillars underground chamber structure similar to a Roman basilica house Question 4 1 pts cubicula loculi lunettes ceilings The small rooms in catacombs, _______________, were frequently plastered and painted Question 5 1 pts Old Testament; New Testament Apocryphal; Old Testament New Testament; Apocryphal Torah; Old Testament The two parts of the Christian Bible are the __________ and the __________. Question 6 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 3 of 10 King of Heaven a teacher the son of God a judge The youthful, beardless Jesus, depicted in the Catacomb of Commodilla, holds a book to emphasize his role as______. Question 7 1 pts heart and soul mind and spirit body and blood food and drink The Eucharist is an elaborate ceremony in Christian worship involving the ritual consumption of bread and wine, identified as the _______________of Christ. Question 8 1 pts large free standing figures sarcophagi and small statues found in places of worship portable diptychs used for private devotion Most examples of Early Christian sculpture created before the fourth century are ____________.Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 4 of 10 Question 9 1 pts Taoism Islam Mithraism Mythology Along with Judaism and Christianity, __________ is the other world religion that was born in the Near East and dominates today's Western world. Question 10 1 pts synagogue house-church basilica martyrium Any large room where Torah scrolls are kept and read publicly can function as a ___________. Question 11 1 pts central longitudinal domed mausoleum The Roman basilica provided the basic design for Christian ________-plan churches.Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 5 of 10 Question 12 1 pts mosaics stained glass reliefs stucco The blind wall between the nave arcade and the clerestory in Early Christian churches was typically decorated with paintings or __________of biblical scenes. Question 13 1 pts basilicas martyria catacombs synagogues Jews and Christians used ___________for burials and funerary ceremonies, not as places of worship. Question 14 1 pts Bacchus religious freedom eternal life in paradise The peacocks on the Sarcophagus of Constantina symbolize __________.Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 6 of 10 the Eucharist Question 15 1 pts Junius Bassus Augustine Galerius Dionysos _________________ was a Roman official who commissioned an elaborate sarcophagus. Question 16 1 pts a miracle worker Roman emperor distributing legal authority an Old Testament prophet the sun god Helios In the central scene of the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, Christ appears as _____________. Question 17 1 pts aisles apse The ____________, which provided space for the clergy and pilgrims, was an innovative feature of St. Peter's.Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 7 of 10 nave transept Question 18 1 pts ritual secrecy in performing the Mass fear of persecution congregational worship a hierarchy of clergy with distinct ceremonial roles What specific aspect of Christian practice helped determine the architectural design of early churches? Question 19 1 pts prefiguration symbolism syncretism typological parallel An example of ___________in art is the Good Shepherd, a Christian symbol that was based on pagan images of Apollo, Hermes, Orpheus, or the personification of philanthropy. Question 20 1 pts Thessaloniki The Greek city of ____________ was the capital of the Roman east under Galerius.Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 8 of 10 Ravenna Constantinople Athens Question 21 1 pts bookcases doves flanking a fountain floral designs geometric patterns In the Oratory of Galla Placidia, the ____________ symbolize eternal life. 1 pts Question 22 it is located in a catacomb Christ appears as the good shepherd he performs miracles it symbolizes an idea The image of Christ in the Cubiculum of Leonis is iconic because _______________. Question 23 1 pts Most of the earliest surviving examples of Jewish art date from the __________period(s).Quiz: Chapter 7 HW Page 9 of 10 Neo-Babylonian Hellenistic and Roman Minoan and Mycenaen Achaemenid Persian Question 24 1 pts libraries tombs baths gathering places Like the Romans, early Christians first used central-plan buildings as _________. Question 25 1 pts the apse the nave the transept the atrium Which architectural element, sometimes seen in Early Christian longitudinal churches, did NOT derive from the Roman basilica?Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 1 of 10 Chapter 8 HW Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts Chora revival Palaeologue Renaissance Macedonian Renaissance Venetian period The term _____________ refers to an intensified interest in the styles and themes of classical art during the Middle Byzantine period. Question 2 1 pts short squatty figures painterly spontaneity flat, two-dimensionality aloof and emotionless quality The image of the Lamentation at Nerezi reflects the ______________ of Byzantine art under the Komnenians. Question 3 1 pts The non-biblical episode of the ___________ portrayed at Nerezi seems to have been developed during the twelfth century.Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 2 of 10 Crucifixion Anastasis David Composing the Psalms Lamentation Question 4 1 pts They were used to send messages to their friends. They were portable objects of veneration, similar to painted icons. They recorded the names of people who were to be remembered in prayers. They were used as book covers for manuscripts. The Archangel Michael (Fig. 8-12) is an example of carved ivory diptychs that served what function in Christian worship? Question 5 1 pts codex manuscript miniature illumination Near the end of the first century, the _____________replaced the scroll as the primary form of recording texts. Question 6 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 3 of 10 the altar the dome the emperor the apse Where would the congregation have focused their attention during religious services at Hagia Sophia? Question 7 1 pts two three four five The Archangel Michael diptych (Fig. 8-12) is a portion of a __________-panel object. Question 8 1 pts the martyrdom of St. Vitalis the marriage sacrament of Justinian and Theodora Christ's role as King of Heaven the celebration of the Eucharist What religious theme unites the mosaics at the Church of San Vitale (Fig. 8-5, Fig. 8-6, Fig. 8-7, Fig. 8-8, Fig. 8-9)?Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 4 of 10 Question 9 1 pts the emphasis on illusionistic space three-dimensional modeling of the figures the silhouetting of the figures against a gold background the open doorway to the women's gallery What pictorial element indicates an otherworldly space in Empress Theodora and her Attendants in the Church of St. Vitale (Fig. 8-9)? Question 10 1 pts illustrations of key Biblical events intermediaries between worshippers and the holy figures they depicted didactic images that reinforced Christian moral values and beliefs images to be worshipped in churches and private settings Prior to the iconoclasm of the eighth century, icons were accepted as __________________. Question 11 1 pts It served to reinforce the underlying supports. It made the structure appear to dissolve into shimmering light and color. It called attention to the architectural complexity seen throughout the building. It disguised structural irregularities that were originally visible inside the church. The extensive use of marble, colored glass, and gold mosaics to decorate the interior of the Church of San Vitale (Fig. 8-6) had what effect on the structure?Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 5 of 10 Question 12 1 pts a bishop a woman an imperial patron ritual use The use of purple vellum in the production of the Vienna Genesis (Fig. 8-13) indicates it was probably made for______________. Question 13 1 pts emphasis on verticality multiple geometric forms rich use of mosaic decoration plain exteriors Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Byzantine churches from the Middle period? Question 14 1 pts altar apse Architects of the Cathedral of St. Mark in Venice relied on a Greek-cross plan, marking each square unit with a separate __________.Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 6 of 10 dome chapel Question 15 1 pts ciborium screen ambulatory aisle During the Byzantine era, the celebration of the Mass took place behind a(n) _________, which separated the congregation from the sanctuary. Question 16 1 pts manuscript platter ivory icon The Virgin and Child with Saints and Angels (Fig. 8-14) in the Monastery of St. Catherine in Egypt is a rare example of a sixth century ________. Question 17 1 pts A common image decorating the central dome of Russian Orthodox churches is Christ ___________, ruler of the universe.Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 7 of 10 emperor as Good Shepherd Pantokrator Apollo Question 18 1 pts Sorrow Compassion Joy Wisdom The Virgin of Vladimir (Fig. 8-28) is an example of a "Virgin of _________," where Mary and the Christ Child press their cheeks together and look at one another affectionately. Question 19 1 pts Psalter ciborium icon miniature A ______________ includes the complete text of Psalms and odes or canticles from the Bible. Question 20 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 8 of 10 vault secret tunnel fortifications a chapel Justinian provided the monastery at St. Catherine's at Mount Sinai with _____________ for protection. Question 21 1 pts niche narthex ambulatory sanctuary The mosaic decoration of St. Catherine's at Mount Sinai is concentrated in the _______________. Question 22 1 pts altruistic flair philosophical virtues religious meaning pagan motifs Small portable luxury items created in the Middle Byzantine period combine exceptional beauty and technical skill with ____________.Quiz: Chapter 8 HW Page 9 of 10 Question 23 1 pts bust-length portraits of saints vegetation inhabited by animals archangel Michael portraits of monks The ____________ on the back central panel of the Harbaville Triptych (Fig. 8-25) symbolically evoked paradise. Question 24 1 pts The Crucifixion The Hospitality of Abraham The Anastasis Christ Crowning Emperor Romanos II and Empress Eudokia ____________ is related to the Harbaville Triptych in figure style and composition. Question 25 1 pts a messenger a confrontational military commander a Roman deity a female In the Icon of Saint Michael the Archangel from the Middle Byzantine period, the archangel is depicted as _______________.Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 1 of 9 Chapter 9 Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts Qur'an Revelations Maqamat The Prophet The holy book of Islam is called the __________. Question 2 1 pts the Dome of the Rock Muhammad's home the Roman atrium ziggurats in the ancient Near East The basic design of a mosque derived from what building prototype? Question 3 1 pts cathedral The Muslim place of worship is called the __________.Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 2 of 9 basilica mosque temple Question 4 1 pts Roman; Byzantine Greek; Byzantine Muslim; Greek Roman; Islamic As the Umayyads established their empire, they developed their structures in the style of __________ and __________ architecture. Question 5 1 pts the central-plan structure the decorated exterior the use of glass mosaic the use of abstract imagery A key feature distinguishing the Dome of the Rock from Early Christian and Byzantine buildings is ______________. Question 6 1 pts The wall of the prayer hall that is closest to Mecca is called the __________ wall.Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 3 of 9 qibla hypostyle surah mihrab Question 7 1 pts a mosque a madrasa a mirador a chahar bagh garden plan Which of the following was NOT a part of the palace complex at Alhambra? Question 8 1 pts madrasas minbars gardens mosques The four-iwan plan of Islamic architecture was used for schools, palaces, and especially ____________. Question 9 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 9 Page 4 of 9 arabesques natural motifs inscriptions from the Qur'an medallion motifs The interiors of Muslim homes often used __________in textiles, tiled walls, and carpets, such as the Wagner Carpet (Fig. 9-29), to bring the beauty of nature indoors. Question 10 1 pts Fire Sand Water Sky Which of the following is commonly used as a decorative element in Islamic architecture? Question 11 1 pts Mongols Visigoths Crusaders Umayyads The invasion of the ____________ caused a dramatic rift in the Central and Eastern Islamic world.Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 5 of 9 Question 12 1 pts Blazons Tugras Calligraphy Images of holy figures ____________ appears on works in many media throughout the history of Islamic art. Question 13 1 pts Writing continues to extend the word of God The written word promotes literacy and intellectual development. Calligraphy serves as a common visual language uniting the Muslim community. The variety of cursive scripts reflects the diversity of Islamic culture. How is Islamic religious belief reflected in the art of calligraphy? Question 14 1 pts ceramics carpet making calligraphy miniature painting Islamic artists who used what media were most highly esteemed?Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 6 of 9 Question 15 1 pts paper movable type the fountain pen the codex The invention of __________led to the development of increasingly elaborate scripts for use in calligraphy. Question 16 1 pts the prophet Muhammad and his family members of his family and court angels figures involved in various activities In Sultan Muhammad's The "Court of Gayumars" the king elevated above a mountaintop is surrounded by ______________. Question 17 1 pts gold and silver inlay engraved bronze figures silver repousse gold cloisonné Islamic metalworking skills are demonstrated in the ____________decorating Baptistery of St. Louis (Fig. 9-20).Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 7 of 9 Question 18 1 pts had only three to five lines per page were vertically oriented employed naskhi script all of the above Early Qur'an manuscripts ______________ because they were shared by multiple readers simultaneously. Question 19 1 pts vellum glass ceramic brass What material was commonly used to produce exquisite lamps, lit from within by oil and wick, for illumination in mosques? Question 20 1 pts minbar madrasa imam A(n) __________was a college for religious and legal studies.Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 8 of 9 iwan Question 21 1 pts chini khana mosaic ablaq masonry strapwork Which ornamental form typically employs marble or other colorful stone? Question 22 1 pts glass precious metals enamel porcelain Lusterware refers to a technique used to make ceramic surfaces resemble_________. Question 23 1 pts English Latin What language serves as a powerful unifying force within Islam?Quiz: Chapter 9 Page 9 of 9 Arabic Farsi Question 24 1 pts Qur'an Islam Torah Maqamat The word __________ means "submission to God's will." Question 25 1 pts minaret mihrab qibla masjid The huge tower from which the faithful are called to pray is called a __________. Submit QuizQuiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 1 of 10 Chapter 15 HW Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts Prague Aachen Heidelberg Strasburg Charlemagne's private chapel was in the city of __________. Question 2 1 pts a building material that was inexpensively produced a metalworking process for embedding precious stones and glass a new clear, lowercase script that increased the legibility of manuscripts a technique for making small copies of large-scale paintings The development of minuscule, _________________, was a significant contribution of the Carolingian period. Question 3 1 pts Scandinavians Seafaring bands of Norse seamen were called __________ or "people from the coves."Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 2 of 10 Danes Vikings Soviets Question 4 1 pts post stanchion stave frame The timber churches that survive in rural Norway are called __________ churches, from the four huge staffs that form their structural core. Question 5 1 pts bed ship throne stone sarcophagus The burial site discovered at Sutton Hoo revealed the grave's occupant had been buried in a ________________. Question 6 1 pts The page illustrating Matthew Writing His Gospel from the Lindisfarne Gospel Book (Fig. 15-17) demonstrates _________.Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 3 of 10 the artist intentionally suppressed classical style to emphasize local artistic tradition the artist wanted to emphasize strong connections to Rome the artist was not aware of the use of modeling and illusionistic techniques in painting the artist completed two similar versions of the same scene Question 7 1 pts African Iberian Egyptian Islamic Mozarabic style combines Christian forms with the artistic style of what culture? Question 8 1 pts the use of a landscape setting the energetic, spontaneous painting style the modeling of the figure and drapery the figure's foot resting on an upturned stepstool How does the Page with St. Matthew the Evangelist from the Ebbo Gospels (Fig. 15-20) demonstrate Carolingian innovation in manuscript illumination? Question 9 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 4 of 10 a large basilican church the monk's living quarters a cloister the dining room What structure is at the center of the Saint Gall Plan (Fig. 15-18) which reflects the basic design used in the layout of medieval monasteries? Question 10 1 pts Muslim invaders destroyed them. The number of wooden sculptures made them susceptible to fire. Riots protesting imperial rule led to massive destruction. Their timber roofs made them susceptible to fire. Why did many Ottonian cathedrals burn down in the eleventh century? Question 11 1 pts Islamic Hiberno-Saxon Byzantine Early Christian In addition to the energetic painting characterizing the Hitda Gospels (Fig. 15-26), the Gospels of Otto III (Fig. 15-27) show another Ottonian style, which was influenced by __________art in its sharply outlined drawings and lavish fields of gold.Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 5 of 10 Question 12 1 pts rune animal style stave celtic The Vikings erected large memorial ______ stones, which are covered with inscriptions in the twig-like letters of an early Germanic alphabet. Question 13 1 pts barbarian Carolingians Hiberno-Saxon Franks A culture, as well as an artistic style, the __________ was a fusion of Celtic, Romanized British, Germanic, and Norse cultures. Question 14 1 pts tablets; wax vellum; parchment. scrolls; paper During Medieval times, books were either written on __________ or __________.Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 6 of 10 stone; textile Question 15 1 pts Carolingian Ottonian Merovingian Frankish Charlemagne established a dynasty and an empire known today as "__________." Question 16 1 pts martyrium cross basilica central Most Carolingian churches followed the __________plan. Question 17 1 pts Ebbo Gospels Book of Durrow One of the most famous Carolingian manuscripts, the __________ uses ink drawings to illustrate the words and images of individual psalms literally.Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 7 of 10 Lindisfarne Gospels Utrecht Psalter Question 18 1 pts mortar waddle-and-daub runes louver Much Scandinavian architecture consisted of wooden frames filled with __________, or woven branches covered with mud or other substances. Question 19 1 pts papyrus paper deckles vellum The Book of Kells (Fig. 15-1) was produced on __________, an animal skin prepared for writing. Question 20 1 pts Celts __________ are people from outside the empire who could only "barble" Greek or Latin.Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 8 of 10 Goths Barbarians Visigoths Question 21 1 pts It was the primary reference used by monks at the monastery at Lindisfarne. It was read during liturgical services by the bishop of Lindisfarne. It was carried during processionals and displayed on the altar. It was used by a wealthy patron in private devotion. What is was the most likely use of the Lindisfarne Gospels? Question 22 1 pts Mozarabs. Mesopotamians Israelites Iranians Christians in the Muslim territories were called __________. Question 23 1 pts The picture stone ordered by Harald the Bluetooth depicts __________________.Quiz: Chapter 15 HW Page 9 of 10 a Viking ship runes Christ with outstretched arms a battle Question 24 1 pts floral motifs warrior figures shields and weapons gripping beasts Images of ____________ were adorned with Viking jewelry, houses, beds, wagons and more. Question 25 1 pts metalworking traditions architecture imperial sculpture catacomb painting Monumental stone crosses were influenced by ____________. Submit QuizQuiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 1 of 10 Chapter 16 HW Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts emblemata shell ankh crucifix For pilgrims who made the journey to Santiago de Compostela, the ___________ was a badge that attested to their piety and accomplishments. Question 2 1 pts London; Florence; Rome; Madrid Bologna; Paris; Oxford; Cambridge Venice; Rome; Paris; Cambridge Oxford; London; Florence; Rome Intellectual life in the Romanesque period involved the establishment of the first universities in the cities of __________, __________, __________, and __________. Question 3 1 pts The Church of Sant Vincenc (Fig. 16-3) is an example of the "First Romanesque" because _____________.Quiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 2 of 10 it is laid out on a pilgrimage plan it is laid out on a basilica plan it relies on stone-vaulting and masonry construction the design allowed for flat-wall continuity along the nave Question 4 1 pts San Miniato Saint Peter's Cluny III Santo Domingo Upon its completion in 1130, the Church of __________ was the largest church in Europe. Question 5 1 pts baptistry crypt campanile altar The Leaning Tower of Pisa is actually the __________ of the cathedral complex at Pisa. Question 6 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 3 of 10 ribbed groin vaults barrel vaults transverse arches strip buttresses Durham Cathedral (Fig. 16-18) introduced a new system of masonry __________, which would become a hallmark of later Gothic architecture. Question 7 1 pts Great Tower campanile base stay In the realm of secular architecture, the __________, known as the keep in England or the donjon in France, stood in the middle of a courtyard surrounded by walls. Question 8 1 pts Christ as a Pilgrim the crucifixion the Virgin Mary Christ in Majesty In the Priory Church of Saint-Pierre at Moissac (Fig. 16-21), the image of __________ dominates the tympanum.Quiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 4 of 10 Question 9 1 pts narrative crest canundradic field historiated capital arrogant frieze The Romanesque technique of portraying narrative scenes in the geometric confines of column capitals is called a(n) __________. Question 10 1 pts Norman German Celtic French The Bayeux Embroidery tells the story of the __________ conquest of England. Question 11 1 pts the monastic reform of the Cistercians the specific needs of the Benedictine Order the need to accommodate pilgrims What was the motivation for many churches to alter the traditional basic basilica plan by adding transepts with eastern chapels that led to an ambulatory with radiating chapels around the apse?Quiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 5 of 10 changes in liturgical practice Question 12 1 pts jambs archivolts lintel tympanum What architectural element of Romanesque portals was used to depict the most important imagery? Question 13 1 pts They are more awe-inspiring and didactic. They were originally painted in brightly colored hues. They are more lifelike to convey human frailty. They demonstrate the influence of Islamic art. How do the reliefs on the left wall of the porch at the Church of Saint-Pierre at Moissac (Fig. 16-23) differ from imagery carved on the tympanum (Fig. 16-21)? Question 14 1 pts Vaults were more cost efficient Cut stone was readily available. What was an advantage of stone masonry in the construction of cathedrals?Quiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 6 of 10 It was less susceptible to fire. It was reminiscent of pagan architecture. Question 15 1 pts relief carvings painted murals marble inlay bare expanses of stone During the Romanesque period, ________ largely replaced mosaics on the walls of churches outside of Rome. Question 16 1 pts reliquaries icons "actors" in liturgical dramas all of the above Romanesque "Throne of Wisdom" statues such as the Virgin and Child (Fig.16-26) may have been used as _______________. Question 17 1 pts weaving with warp and weft Probably made by Anglo-Saxon women, the Bayeux Embroidery was produced by what technique?Quiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 7 of 10 hand-knotting stem and laid-and-couched stitches none of the above Question 18 1 pts the day-to-day events in the life the musical and theatrical compositions the mystical visions treatises on medicine and natural science The Scivias records ___________________of Hildegard of Bingen. 1 pts Question 19 Norman battles pilgrimages the crusades Dover castle Although a military failure, _________ helped to stimulate trade during the Romanesque period? Question 20 1 pts Written by John, a monk of Worchester, the __________ was the earliest known illustrated record of contemporary events in England.Quiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 8 of 10 Utrecht Psalter Book of Homilies Worchester Chronicle Codex Albertinus Question 21 1 pts spoilia all' antica Romanesque Byzantine The word __________ means "in the Roman manner." Question 22 1 pts Cistercian Cluniac Benedictine Islamic In keeping with the order's emphasis on disciplined spiritual practice, _______________architecture is characterized by simplicity, austerity, and purity. Question 23 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 16 HW Page 9 of 10 John of Worcester Renier of Huy Gislebertus Busketos The Cathedral of Pisa was designed by the master builder __________. Question 24 1 pts equestrian portraits triumphal arches sarcophagi imperial portraiture Wiligelmo, who carved horizontal reliefs across the west façade of Modena Cathedral, may have been influenced by Roman ___________. Question 25 1 pts practice a trade sell their wares visit relics along the route feel safe and secure One of the benefits for pilgrims who made the journey to Santiago was the opportunity to ________________.Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 1 of 10 Chapter 17 HW Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts mathematical principles engineering practices of Egypt and the Ancient Near East Classical philosophy socio-economic concerns Some scholars suggest a relationship between the geometric order underlying Gothic cathedrals and scholasticism, an intellectual system of thought that attempted to reconcile Christian theology with _____________. Question 2 1 pts the concept of luminosity to create a structure that "could reach the gates of heaven" to accommodate more pilgrims all of the above What did Abbot Suger adopt from his reading of religious texts by the Pseudo-Dionysius, for the redesign of the Abbey Church at Saint-Denis? Question 3 1 pts The development of __________at Reims Cathedral made possible even larger areas of stained glass in relation to wall surface.Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 2 of 10 plate tracery flying buttresses bar tracery a central division of the clerestory Question 4 1 pts the overlapping figures to create a colorful pattern the use of bar tracery by diluting the paint to create modeling washes the use of foreshortening to create illusionistic space How does the equestrian scene from Holofernes' Army Crossing the Euphrates River in the Sainte-Chapelle (Fig. 17-20) demonstrate pictorial innovation in the stained glass medium? Question 5 1 pts A tower at the crossing served as the focal point. Lancet windows were placed over the monumental portals. Pointed arches along the nave arcade directed viewers' attention upward toward the vaults. The preference for massive walls eliminated the need for flying buttresses. What architectural feature distinguishes English Gothic cathedrals from those built in France? Question 6 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 3 of 10 compound piers plate tracery Flying buttresses rose windows ___________help support nave vaults by transferring their outward thrust over the aisles to massive, free-standing upright external buttresses. Question 7 1 pts Saint-Denis Reims Salisbury Sainte-Chapelle Abbot Suger began the rebuilding of the Cathedral of __________ in the 1130s. Question 8 1 pts Decorated Style Rose Windows Monasteries Cathedrals The period from 1150 CE -1400 CE is known as the "Age of __________."Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 4 of 10 Question 9 1 pts grozing jambs cames bar tracery In stained glass, pieces of glass are joined together with narrow lead strips called ________. Question 10 1 pts reliquary jewelry box altar mauoleum The jewel-like effect of the colors and materials used in the Sainte-Chapelle suggests a giant stone and glass ____________for Louis X's collection of relics. Question 11 1 pts Crenellations Crossing Transept Jambs __________, or notches were added to the tops of towers in order to provide stone shields for more effective defense.Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 5 of 10 Question 12 1 pts William of Sens Honnecourt Marcovaldo Pisano The artist __________ and his family became the leading exponent of the classicizing and naturalistic style that characterized Gothic art in southern Italy. Question 13 1 pts triforium pinnacle quatrefoil tracery The _______________ is an arcaded passage between the clerestory and nave arcade. Question 14 1 pts Coppo di Marcovaldo Nicola Pisano Cimabue In an inscription on a marble pulpit in Pisa, _________________ identified himself as a supremely self-confident sculptor.Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 6 of 10 Nicholas of Verdun Question 15 1 pts Chartres Reims Notre Dame Salisbury In 1194, a fire destroyed most of the Church of __________, but spared the Royal Portal, its windows and the crypt. Question 16 1 pts mosaic inlay concept glass plate tracery track tracery Holes cut in the stone of the wall and filled with stained glass are called __________. Question 17 1 pts frescoes mosaics What was the primary form of monumental painting during the Gothic period?Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 7 of 10 stained glass manuscript illumination Question 18 1 pts Court style Perpendicular style Norman style Devotional style The Parisian style during the reign of Louis IX is called the ________________. Question 19 1 pts London Paris Rome Florence The city of __________ was a major center of book production in the Gothic period. Question 20 1 pts clerestory Architects in Germany developed the__________ church, characterized by a nave and side aisle whose vaults all reach the same height.Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 8 of 10 destiny hall fortified Question 21 1 pts Saint Foy Saint Dame Saint Clare Saint Elizabeth The first true Gothic hall church was the Church of __________ of Hungary in Marburg. Question 22 1 pts use of massive support walls shift toward more open, light-filled spaces role as centers of community life association with royal patrons Gothic cathedrals differ from those built in the Romanesque period in their _______________. Question 23 1 pts To support its vault, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Chartres adopted the recently developed _________________.Quiz: Chapter 17 HW Page 9 of 10 triforium flying buttresses ribbed vault lancet Question 24 1 pts its function as the ceremonial entrance for church officials its function as the king's private entrance the column statues depicting members of the French royal family the column statues depicting Biblical kings, queens, and prophets The Royal Portal at the Church of Notre Dame at Chartres gets its name from ___________. Question 25 1 pts royal patronage of the cathedral's stained glass royal ancestry of Jesus, Mary and the Church the zodiac scenes from the Virgin's life The large-scale single figures in the lancets of the north transept at Chartres (Fig. 17-11) refer to the ______________. Submit QuizQuiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 1 of 10 Chapter 18 HW Quiz Instructions Question 1 1 pts the use of light and dark pigment tones the use of live models so artists could closely observe natural details the texturing of paint with a stippling brushstroke thickly applying paint in small areas The term "modeling" refers to ___________________, which allows artists to simulate three-dimensional forms in painted figures. Question 2 1 pts They included iconographic details that symbolize Gabriel's message. They placed the figures in a conversational pose. They incised scriptural text into the gold leaf. They reference the chapter and verse from Luke in the framework. How did the artists convey that the angel Gabriel is speaking to Mary in the Annunciation (Fig. 18-13) by Simone Martine and Lippo Memmi? Question 3 1 pts The _____________style seen in the great east window of Exeter Cathedral (Fig. 18-22) paved the way for the regularity, balanced horizontal and vertical lines, and plain wall or window surfaces that characterize Renaissance architecture inQuiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 2 of 10 Decorated Perpendicular Embroidered Tudor England. Question 4 1 pts clustered colonnettes that make the arcade seem to ripple intricately patterned vaults that unify interior space fortified walls and large towers none of the above What characteristic introduced by the Parler family came to dominate central European architecture during the Renaissance? Question 5 1 pts gesso gold leaf giornata drawing with charcoal According to the artist Cennino Cennini, painting on panel may involve all of the following EXCEPT___________.Quiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 3 of 10 Question 6 1 pts Pisano Martini Pucelle Parler The __________ family became the most successful architects in the Holy Roman Empire. Question 7 1 pts tempera fresco secco buon fresco intonaco Applying water-based paints to the wet plaster of a wall is known as __________. Question 8 1 pts Camposanto Palazzo Della Signoria Duomo Baptistry The governing body for the city of Florence met in the __________.Quiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 4 of 10 Question 9 1 pts Cimabue Masaccio Giotto Duccio __________ was commissioned to paint the Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel (Fig. 18-7). Question 10 1 pts Jean Pucelle Jan van Eyck the Rohan Master Gislebertus The Book of Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux by __________ contains special prayers to be recited during the day and into the evening. Question 11 1 pts Gaddi Duccio Pisano Daddi __________ painted a huge altarpiece for the high altar of Siena Cathedral.Quiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 5 of 10 Question 12 1 pts Richard de Montefort Thomas of Whitney Thomas Acquinas Nicholas of Verdun __________ was a master mason for Exeter Cathedral (Fig. 18-22). Question 13 1 pts Master Hubert Nicholas of Verdun Master Theodoric Heinrich Musselman Which artist in the court of Charles IV of Bohemia was known for combining his preference for substantial bodies, oversized hands and heads, and dour faces with the graceful quality of French Gothic style? Question 14 1 pts chasubles predellas In Northern Europe, particularly Germany, devotional images which depict Mary mourning her dead son, Jesus, are known as __________.Quiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 6 of 10 vestments Vesperbild Question 15 1 pts Ambrogio Lorenzetti Duccio Giotto Cimabue The city council of Siena commissioned__________ to fresco the city hall with scenes of good and bad government. Question 16 1 pts Chartres Cathedral Durham Cathedral Westminster Cathedral Exeter Cathedral The most complete Decorated-style building is the __________. Question 17 1 pts Saint Francis of Assisi __________ was the patron saint of painters.Quiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 7 of 10 Saint Dominic Saint Luke Saint Mark Question 18 1 pts cannons mirrors lighting towers Wealthy Italian families added __________ to their homes, both for the purpose of defense and to symbolize their power. Question 19 1 pts Andrea Orcagna Bernardo Daddi Andrea Pisano Ambrogio Lorenzetti The doors for the Florentine Baptistery (Fig. 17-3) by __________ display scenes from the life of John the Baptist. Question 20 1 pts The elaborate bishop's throne at Exeter Cathedral resembles_______________.Quiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 8 of 10 a shrine embroidery translated into wood opus angicanum a predella Question 21 1 pts Andrea Pisano Christine de Pizan Petrarch Cimabue The artist of the Virgin and Child Enthroned (Fig. 18-5), __________, greatly impacted Florentine painting. Question 22 1 pts Virgin and Christ Child Angel Gabriel and the Virgin Angels Gabriel and Michael John the Baptist and the Virgin The __________, surrounded by a court of angels and Siena's patron saints, are the subject of the Maestà's (18-10) central panel. Question 23 1 ptsQuiz: Chapter 18 HW Page 9 of 10 Classical Hellenistic French Gothic Byzantine The term "maniera greca" refers to the ___________ influence seen in Italian painting throughout the fourteenth century. Question 24 1 pts Confraternities Monastic orders Guilds Mendicants ________________ exerted quality control among members and supervised education. Question 25 1 pts tempera fresco arriccio parchment Italian painters in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries worked principally in __________, a paint made from powdered pigments, often mixed with egg yolk, water, and an occasional touch of glue. [Show More]

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