To start off, what exactly are majority rule and minority rights? Well, Majority rule is a
way of organizing government where citizens freely make political decisions through
voting for representatives. Whereas minorit
...
To start off, what exactly are majority rule and minority rights? Well, Majority rule is a
way of organizing government where citizens freely make political decisions through
voting for representatives. Whereas minority rights are rights that are guaranteed to
everyone even if they are not apart of the majority. These rights cannot be eliminated by
a majority vote.
Now the question is, what’s the concept? Basically, political decisions should stem from
the will of the majority, expressed by means of a free vote. The majority’s decision must
heed the protection of minorities. When Thomas Jefferson expressed the concept of
democracy, he said “All . . . will bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will
of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will to be rightful must be reasonable; that
the minority possess their equal rights, which equal law must protect and to violate
would be oppression.”
Majority rule is limited in order to protect minority rights because if it were unchecked it
probably would be used to oppress persons holding unpopular views. Unlimited
majority rule in a democracy is potentially just as despotic as the unchecked rule of an
autocrat or an elitist minority political party.
There are several instances in which the concept of majority rule with respect to
minority rights has played a significant factor in American government and policy. One
example is the case of Plessy v. Ferguson 1896. In this case, Homer Plessy, a man who
appeared white, but was one-eighth black, was arrested in Louisiana for sitting on the
white railroad car and refusing to move to the black railroad car. According to Louisiana
law, all persons with a black blood-line, regardless of how small, were to be considered
black and must be segregated from the white people. After being released from prison,
Plessy took his case to the US Supreme Court. The court decided that there could be
segregation as long as long as it was of equal standards. This case demonstrates the
will of the majority to allow for segreg
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