Table of Contents
1. Summary …………………………………………….…………………………… 2
2. Procedure ……….………………………………………………………………… 3
3. Equipment ……………………..………………….……………………………… 4
4. Experiment Requirements ….……..………………………………………………. 6
5. Requi
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Table of Contents
1. Summary …………………………………………….…………………………… 2
2. Procedure ……….………………………………………………………………… 3
3. Equipment ……………………..………………….……………………………… 4
4. Experiment Requirements ….……..………………………………………………. 6
5. Required Data ……………..…….………………….…………………………….. 7
6. Sample Calculations …..……..…….……………….…………………………….. 11
7. Sketches/Graphs ……………..…….……………….…………………………….. 13
8. Conclusions/Analysis …………………………….………………………………. 15
2
1. Summary
This test is aim to teach students how to do an impact test. The test should give the resistance
of any particular notched metallic specimen to fracture under particular type of blow. To do the
experiment, the students will be used to measure the amount of energy is stored on a material
during facture. The specimen used in the experiment which will include a notched metallic bar.
The students will do the most common impact test for metallic materials which is called the
Charpy. The experiment will require two types of Charpies. One type of the Charpies will be hot
and the other type will be cold. It employs the pendulum principle.
During the test, you will see the swing of the pendulum. As a result, the small notched
specimens will be broken during the flexure. The notch on the specimen must face away from
the striking edge of the pendulum. . A notch shows imperfection in the system, and initiate
failure at a location. The potential energy is found when the pendulum in the starting stationary
position. When the pendulum is released, the energy will be converted to kinetic energy. To find
the highest kinetic energy, it will at the highest point which is at the bottom of the swing.
The test will show students how brittle or ductile the two different types of specimens. The
results of the test will show a clean cut through the cross section. The ductile failure will show
elongated fibers. The test determines material toughness or its ability to resist impact loading.
Results indicate differences in the condition of a metal.
8. Conclusion/Analysis
This experiment allowed the student to observe and derive conclusions regarding the
behavior of the specimens when under an impact test. In the experiment, student was able to
collect various data by using the Tinius Olsen Impact Tester. The impact test is able to tell how
me brittle or ductile is the specimen.
After experimenting on all four of the specimens, I have found that the first specimen is the
most brittle. It broke into two pieces when the pendulum reacted. From the results, we were able
to find the potential energy and kinetic energy. The cold and hot charpies have different values
for Average Energy of Rupture.
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